The invention relates to a device for rapid sterilization of microbial culture medium, which comprises a culture medium, a crushing device and a sterilization reagent chamber, the upper end of the culture medium is provided with a bottle cap, and the inside of the bottle cap is provided with The crushing device and the sterilizing reagent chamber, the interior of the sterilizing reagent chamber is placed with a sterilizing agent, and the composition of the sterilizing agent is silver hydrogen peroxide ion disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, chlorine Amines, chlorine dioxide, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phenolic compounds, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, ethanol, iodine and iodophor, hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid; therefore, the present invention has the advantages of small size, convenient carrying and simple operation , The advantages of a wide range of applications and no need for professional training.