52 results about "Vicia sativa" patented technology

The invention discloses an ensiling composition containing perennial ryegrass and vicia sativa and an application of ensiling composition. The ensiling composition is prepared from following raw materials according to fresh weights in parts by weight: 65-80 parts of perennial ryegrass, 20-35 parts of vicia sativa, a cellulase preparation and a lactic acid bacteria composite additive; the lactic acid bacteria composite additive is composed of plant lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and glucose. Based on the properties of the perennial ryegrass and the vicia sativa, specific fermentation accelerants are selected from a plurality of fermentation accelerants to be combined to obviously improve the fermentation quality of a mixed ensiling feed; the ensiling composition is low in cost, safe and reliable and is easy to use.

A fertilization-reducing and synergism-improving method of Vicia sativa L. inoculated with a rhizobium in tobacco land crop rotation comprises the following steps: 1, planting green manure: (1) carrying out amplification culture on a purified strain with peat and an assistant as a carrier until a logarithmic growth stage is reached, and fully and uniformly mixing the above formed bacterial suspension with sterilized peat under aseptic conditions to prepare a bacterial agent; and (2) performing seed dressing according to a mass ratio of the Vicia sativa L. to the bacterial agent of (7-10):1 under a field condition, drying the seeds in a shady place, performing broadcast sowing, overturning and pressing soil to make the seeds enter soil, and routinely irrigating the soil without applying a chemical fertilizer; 2, completely overturning and pressing Vicia sativa L. plants in a position 10-20 cm lower than the top of the soil when the Vicia sativa L. plants grow to a full-bloom stage; and3, carrying out seedling growth and irrigation in a routine manner during tobacco plantation, reducing the application amount of the chemical fertilizer by 20%, and carrying out harvesting and index determination after a mature stage is reached. The method has the advantages of reduction of the application amount of the chemical fertilizer, improvement of the yield of tobacco and the quality of flue-cured tobacco, and provision of a new green manure-flue-cured tobacco crop rotation manner.

The invention discloses a green covering production mode of spring wheat-winter rape-vicia sativa, aiming at the low resource utilization rate of the one-year-old cultivation mode in the Northwest Oasis Irrigation District, the continuously depleted crops and the degraded quality. The winter rape is planted after the spring wheat, and vicia sativa is planted after harvesting winter rape, which cannot only make full use of water and heat resources, but improve soil physical and chemical properties to improve its fertility with green manure while great and stable harvest is ensured, thereby achieving planting mode of 'fertile field with field', 'fertile land with land' and 'combination of utility and protection'; besides, the green plants in winter can effectively reduce wind erosion and reduce sandstorms in the northwestern arid regions.

The invention discloses milk candy for relieving eye fatigue. The milk candy is composed of white granulated sugar, high-maltose syrup, condensed milk, euphrasia extract, vicia sativa L, purple yam, laver, taurine, fondant, anhydrous milk fat, hydrogenated vegetable oil, edible gelatin, lecithin, sucrose ester, salt and water. According to the milk candy for relieving the eye fatigue, in the preparing process, an ultrasonic method is adopted for extracting Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients, extraction efficiency is high, extraction time is short, the working efficiency is improved, and cost is saved; the euphrasia extract, the vicia sativa L, the purple yam, the laver and the taurine are added into the milk candy, and complement nutrient substance in milk, nutrition is more comprehensive and easier to assimilate, and eye sore and eye fatigue symptoms caused by long-time computer facing and book reading can be improved obviously.

The invention discloses a yin and lung nourishing formula for treating silicosis. The yin and lung nourishing formula mainly includes, by weight, 4-10 parts of loofah, 6-9 parts of lignum sappan, 7-11 parts of dwarf elm leaves, 9-12 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of Manchurian catalpa bark, 7-13 parts of kummerowia striata, 9-14 parts of vicia sativa, 6-11 parts of folium mori, 8-13 parts of roots and leaves of affined conehead, 7-12 parts of herba tripterospermi, 9-13 parts of bunge hackberry bark or stems, 5-12 parts of primrose roots, 4-9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6-10 parts of fructus rubi, 8-12 parts of calceolaria crenatiflora and 7-10 parts of radix rubiae. The yin and lung nourishing formula has the advantages that raw materials in the yin and lung nourishing formula are reasonable in compatibility and supplement one another, accordingly, effects of promoting blood and qi circulation, clearing lung-heat, moistening dryness, eliminating phlegm by cooling and relieving cough and asthma can be realized, the immunity of organisms can be improved, silica dust in lungs can be effectively removed, and effects of improving pulmonary ventilation functions and delaying pulmonary fibrosis progress can be realized.

The invention discloses a method for reducing and controlling non-point source pollution of an oriental cherry nursery. The method realizes reduction and control of non-point source pollution of a nursery through annual interplanting of fresh-eaten broad beans and Vicia sativa L. in an oriental cherry nursery. Through use of broad bean sowing, broad bean planting, broad bean harvest, broad bean plant turning and pressing, Vicia sativa L. sowing, Vicia sativa L. turning and pressing and oriental cherry nursery management, based on nitrogen fixation properties of broad beans and Vicia sativa L., the nitrogen content in the soil is increased and the nitrogen application rate in the nursery is reduced. Through reuse of broad bean and Vicia sativa L. plants in fields, soil organic matter content is increased and physicochemical properties of soil are improved. Through rainfall interception, infiltration, retention and utilization performances of broad bean and Vicia sativa L. plants, the water and soil loss of a nursery is reduced. Compared with the conventional management method, the method reduces chemical nitrogen use amount by 40%, improves nursery incomes, increases soil organic matter content, effectively controls soil loss and nitrogen transferable nutrients and reduces non-point source pollution so that sustainable development of an oriental cherry nursery is realized.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic endometritis and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following medicinal materials: centipeda minima, glycosmis pentaphylla, phlomis umbrosa, aster ageratoides, alnus tinctoria, vitex negundo linn root, bergapten, long pepper root, dyebark evodia fruit root leaf, micromeria biflora benth, russula nigricans, little platanthera, vicia sativa, lance asiabell root and podocarp fruit. The traditional Chinese medicine provided by the invention has an accurate curative effect on chronic endometritis, and is small in toxic or side effect, short in treatment course and not easy to recur.

The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to a Tibetan chicken feed. The Tibetan chicken feed consists of a basal feed and a functional feed, wherein the basal feed comprises the components in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of highland barley, 18-28 parts of common vetch vicia sativa powder, 3-8 parts of rapeseed meal, 0.1-0.6 part of table salt, 0.5-2 parts of herba rhodiolae powder, 1-5 parts of yak fat and 0.3-1 part of conch meal or stone powder, and the functional feed comprises one or more kinds of the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of snow lotus powder, 0.5-2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1.5 parts of lepidium meyenii powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of radix astragali powder, 0.8-1.5 parts of mineral powder and 1-6 parts of highland barley grass meal. The feed is low in cost, and reasonable in formula, can enable the egg production of poultry particularly chickens to be high, can improve the constitutions of chicken, and is particularly suitable for breeding of Tibetan chickens.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for painlessly removing gall stone and a taking method. A decoction is prepared from lysimachia christinae hance, sculellaria barbata, dandelion, S.yunnanensis, spicate clerodendranthus herb, vicia sativa, Cynanchum amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hemsl., oriental wormwood, pericarpium citri reticulatae viride, semen plantaginis, corn stigma, honeysuckle stem, radix gentianae, sensitive plant, silybum marianum, lawn pennywort herb and astragalus membranaceus; powdered medicine is prepared from bryozoatum, talc, natural caffeine, amber, scutellaria baicalensis, costusroot, membrane of goose gizzard, lygodium japonicum, polygonum cuspidatum, coix lacryma-jobi roots, curcuma aromatica, cape jasmine, turtle shells and rheum officinale. Under the experience guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory and application to clinical practice in lots of cases, through the combination of secret prescription handed down from ancestors and folk remedies, authentic medicine and formulas are selected; the functions of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, tonifying kidneys and qi, and cracking toughness and removing urinary calculus are achieved; the composition is good in curative effect, free of pain, rapid in effect, free of side effects, and simple in preparation method; the formula is prepared from the decoction and the powdered medicine, and raw medicine is decocted into the decoction in the use process; one dosage is divided into two parts everyday, the powered medicine is added to the warm decoction to be mixed and then taken after breakfast and dinner, a user drinks a large volume of warm boiled water after taking the medicine, urinary calculus removal is facilitated by enhancing the activity, and one treatment course includes ten days.

The invention discloses a pesticide composition and an application thereof. The pesticide composition contains an active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient comprises pinoxaden, fluroxypyr-meptyl and mefenpyr-diethyl, and the weight ratio of pinoxaden to fluroxypyr-meptyl to mefenpyr-diethyl is 1:(0.01-90):(0.01-90); and the application refers to the application of the pesticide composition to prevention and control of crop farmland weeds, a crop refer to wheat, and the weeds comprises at least one of wild oats, ryegrass, green bristlegrass herbs, amur foxtail, Sclerochloa dura, beckmannia syzigachne, Polypogon fugax, phalaris arundinacea, cleavers, Descurainia, capsella bursa-pastoris, stellaria media, polygonum, field bindweeds and Vicia sativa L. By using the pesticide composition disclosed by the invention, wheat farmland weeds can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the yield of wheat can be increased.

The invention discloses a high-yield production method of Vicia sativa seeds, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method includes a seeding process, a fertilization process, a support process, an irrigation process, a growth regulation process and a pest control process, wherein, for the sowing of Vicia sativa seeds in dry land, the support process includes mixing Vicia sativa seeds with lobular rape or millet seeds, and using lobular rape or millet as a support for Vicia sativa growth; and for the planting of Vicia sativa seeds in rice areas, the support process includes leaving high stubble on the rice pile during rice harvest, and using the rice pile as the support for Vicia sativa growth. According to the method, the seed yield is obviously improve and theseed usage is saved by building a proper support when the Vicia sativa are sown; and the problem of creeping in the late stage of Vicia sativa is solved through the support function of support crops,so that the method provides good conditions for mechanical harvesting.

The invention discloses a method for planting vicia sativa in a sandy saline and alkaline land and improving a soil fertilizer condition. The method comprises the following steps of carrying out landparcel preparation, treating seeds, sowing the seeds, carrying out field management and harvesting at proper time, wherein in a planting process, fertilizer A and fertilizer B of sandy saline and alkaline land improvement fertilizer are added; the fertilizer A is prepared from plant straw particles, animal manure, attapulgite clay, humic acid, turf, a saline and alkaline land improver and microorganism bacterium powder according to the weight ratio of (25 to 35) to (20 to 30) to (14 to 16) to (14 to 16) to (8 to 12) to (2 to 4) to (1 to 3); the fertilizer B is a sand and soil adhesive preparedfrom gelatin, sodium silicate, modified waterborne polyurethane, gypsum, rosin and manganese dioxide according to the weight ratio of (35 to 45) to (8 to 12) to (18 to 22) to (16 to 20) to (4 to 8) to (4 to 8). According to the method disclosed by the invention, the saline and alkaline land is improved by adopting measures of adopting the sandy saline and alkaline land improvement fertilizer andplanting the vicia sativa and the like; the vicia sativa has high yield and good quality and also has a prominent improvement effect on the improvement of the whole sandy saline and alkaline land; animprovement process is green and environmentally friendly and has no pollution; the method has good economic and social benefits so that the method is an application technology worthy of being popularized in a large area.

The invention discloses a vicia sativa rhizobium strain VS5-1 and application thereof. The strain is separated and purified from fresh vicia sativa rhizobium and belongs to Rhizobium anhuiense strains. The strain is collected in China Center For Type Culture Collection on October 23, 2017, and has a collection number of CCTCC NO: M2017605. The vicia sativa rhizobium strain VS5-1 disclosed by the invention is applied to production of vicia sativa in Sichuan, and is an excellent vicia sativa rhizobium strain with high symbiotic fixation capacity, obvious vicia sativa yield-increasing effect andhigh IAA secretion ability, phosphate solubilization ability, potassium solubilization ability and stress resistance. Under conditions that a nitrogen fertilizer is not applied and only rhizobium VS5-1 is inoculated in other fertilizers, the yield of vicia sativa herbs is increased by 85.2% or higher, and the fresh root yield is increased by 119.3%.

The invention discloses jasmine tea for regulating flow of vital energy and relieving stagnation and a preparation method of the jasmine tea. The jasmine tea comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of arabian jasmine flower, 10-12 parts of mint leaves, 5-8 parts of forget-me-not, 1-2 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 2-4 parts of lotus plumule, 0.5-0.7 part of processed rhizoma cyperi, 1-2 parts of roasted white atractylodes rhizome, 2-4 parts of tuckahoe, 4-5 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 3-5 parts of cortex albiziae, 1-2 parts of calculus bovis factitious, 3-4 parts of cuttlebone, 2-4 parts of semen euryales, 2.5-3.5 parts of semen litchi, 1-2 parts of hedyotis verticillata, 1-2 parts of vicia sativa, 1-2 parts of heliotropium indicum, 1-2 parts of a flavoring agent and 18-20 parts of granulated sugar. The arabian jasmine flower, mint leaves and the like are taken as raw materials, and are matched with a plurality of pure naturally selected Chinese herbal medicines; the formula is reasonable and appropriate; the jasmine tea can be drunk as tea beverage, and can be used for eliminating phlegm and regulating flow of vital energy; and the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, the jasmine tea is free of a corrosion remover, free of an additive, nutrient and safe.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating qi and blood dual-depletion type iron-deficiency anemia and a preparation method thereof. All raw medicinal materials of the traditional Chinese medicine comprise Chinese paliurus root, ficus esquiroliana, goodyera schlechtendaliana, aralia elata, vicia sativa, sambucus adnata, root of shrubberry rhodiola, root of false-yellowflower milkwort, caragana microphylla, scarlet kadsura root, mucuna sempervirens, sinochasea trigyna, melodinus hemsleyanus diels, gomphocarpus fruticosus, menyanthes trifoliata and ivy glorybind herb root. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating the qi and blood dual-depletion type iron-deficiency anemia, provided by the invention, has the advantages of definite therapeutic effect, small toxic or side effect and no untoward effect.

The invention relates to a fertilizer special for regulating and controlling vicia sativa L.. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 10-30 parts of sulfur-containing coated slow-release urea, 10-40 parts of granular phosphate fertilizer, 10-30 parts of granular potassium fertilizer, 10-30 parts of yellow mustard seed meal, 10-20 parts of hydrolyzed feather powder, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-1 part of cobalt oxalate, 0.1-1 part of rare earth citrate and 0.1-0.5 part of titanium potassium oxalate. According to the fertilizer special for regulating and controlling vicia sativa L., the coincidence between a nutrient supply curve and a growth curve of vicia sativa L. is reasonably regulated and controlled by combining organic matter and inorganic matter, combining quick-acting and slow-acting, combining a large number of trace and beneficial elements, and combining nutrition regulation and nitrogen fixation function regulation, so that the yield of vicia sativa L. is increased, the quality of vicia sativa L. is improved, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

The invention discloses a method for planting oat and peas in different mixed sowing proportions, and relates to the technical field of leguminous forage cultivation. The method comprises the following steps that cultivated land is ploughed and then raked; high-quality oat and vicia sativa L. are selected and mixed to be uniform; the uniformly mixed oat and vicia sativa L. are subjected to mixed sowing and planting on the raked cultivated land, and artificial grassland is planed; when oat grows to reach the heading stage, stubble mixed harvesting and cutting are conducted. According to the method, the oat and vicia sativa L. of different proportions can be selected according to different altitudes, geological landforms and the like for mixed sowing and planting, so that the net ecosystem CO2 exchange capacity is improved.

The invention provides a Vicia sativa rhizobium strain VS21-2 and an application thereof. A bacterial strain is obtained from fresh Vicia sativa root nodules by separation and purification, and belongs to a Rhizobium sophorae strain of Rhizobium. The bacterial strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan university at October 23th, 2017, and the preservation number is CCTCC No:M2017608. The Vicia sativa rhizobium strain VS21-2 is an excellent Vicia sativa rhizobium strain, which is applied to production of Vicia sativa in Sichuan, has good symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability and obvious yield increasing effects of Vicia sativa, has capabilities for secreting IAA, dissolving phosphorus and potassium, and good stress resistance. The yield increase of fresh grass of Vicia sativa without application of nitrogenous fertilizers and other fertilizers and only with inoculation of rhizobium VS21-2 reaches 66.7% or above, and yield increase of fresh roots in the condition reaches 73%.

The invention discloses a planting method of winter highland barley multiple cropping Vicia sativa. The method comprises the following steps: leveling a land parcel after winter highland barley is harvested, storing water and preserving moisture, and applying base fertilizer; sowing the Vicia sativa from mid-to-late July to early August, wherein the Vicia sativa can be single sowed or mixed sown;when the seeds are harvested, the seeding rate per mu is 12.0-14.0 kg; immediately irrigating after the winter highland barley is harvested, and thoroughly irrigating once every 15 days: timely dressing 5-10kg of nitrogen fertilizer per mu after the seedlings emerge from the Vicia sativa; spraying pesticide before sowing and after seedling emergence of the Vicia sativa. The method makes full use of free land parcels after winter highland barley harvest, promotes farmland material circulation and improves forage grass yield and land utilization rate through multiple cropping of Vicia sativa, and has very important significance for increasing income of local farmers and herdsmen and improving ecological environment.

The invention discloses a preparation for preventing and curing stroke. The preparation mainly comprises the following bulk drugs in parts by mass: 9 to 16 parts of caulis bambusae in taeniam, 7 to 16 parts of willow branches, 8 to 13 parts of prunella spike, 6 to 14 parts of threeleaf loosestrife herb, 8 to 15 parts of vicia sativa, 7 to 13 parts of star-flower lysimachia, 9 to 14 parts of scorzonera austriaca, 8 to 12 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6 to 13 parts of roots of fragrant sarcococca, 5 to 10 parts of nacre mother of pearl, 9 to 15 parts of Biondia hnryi (Warb. Ex Schltr. Et Diels) Tsiang et P.T. Li[Cynanchum henryi Warb. Ex Schltr. EtDiels], 7 to 12 parts of bidens paruiflora willd., 5 to 12 parts of lindera glauca, and 9 to 13 parts of hedyotis caudatifolia. The preparation is prepared by summarizing years of clinical practice, has efficacies of promoting qi to activate blood and dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, and has a remarkable curative effect.

The invention discloses a Chinese herba preparation preventing and curing senile dementia. The Chinese herba preparation is prepared from, by weight, 9-15 parts of glossy privet fruit, 7-14 parts of cleisostoma scolopendrifolium, 8-13 parts of ficus microcarpa, 10-15 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 7-13 parts of motherwort fruit, 9-16 parts of white perilla steams, 8-14 parts of herba euonymi, 11-15 parts of vicia sativa, 8-16 parts of cynomorium songaricum rupr, 9-14 parts of old rice, 10-16 parts of llex cornuta lindl fruit, 8-15 parts of Japonica China fern rhizome, 11-16 parts of satyrium roots and 9-13 parts of vaccinium laetum diels. The Chinese herba preparation has the advantages of expelling stagnation, concentrating attention, restoring consciousness, and enlightening and smoothing the nerves, and can improve the senile dementia symptoms remarkably.