The invention discloses a laboratory comprehensive waste water centralization treatment apparatus capable of comprehensively treating comprehensive waste water containing organic components, inorganic components and biochemistry components. The apparatus comprises a central processor and a waste water centralization treatment unit. The waste water centralization treatment unit comprises a comprehensive waste water collection and pre-precipitation device, a novel catalytic activity micro electrolysis treatment device, a comprehensive waste water centralization reaction precipitation treatment device, a filtration precipitate separation device, a high-low electric potential difference micro electrolysis system, an electrochemical catalytic oxidation reduction treatment system, a two-level organic biological membrane purification system, an ozone sterilizer, a MBR membrane bioreactor, and a terminal acid alkali neutralization unit, wherein all the devices are sequentially communicated. Waste water is sequentially treated by the devices so as to achieve a comprehensive waste water treatment effect. According to the present invention, according to components of different experimental waste water, different treatment technologies and control systems are adopted to carry out a waste water treatment, characteristics of small occupation area, high automation degree, good treatment effect and the like are provided, and the apparatus is widely used for treatments of comprehensive waste water containing organic components, inorganic components and biochemistry components in colleges and universities, research institutes, hospitals, biological pharmacy, disease control, enterprises, and other fields.