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41results about How to "Avoid big swings" patented technology

Etching solution and etching replenishing solution for copper/molybdenum (niobium)/IGZO film layer, and preparation methods and application of etching solution and etching replenishing solution

The invention provides an etching solution and an etching replenishing solution for a copper/molybdenum (niobium)/IGZO film layer, and preparation methods and application of the etching solution and the etching replenishing solution. The etching solution comprises the following components of: 5-15% of hydrogen peroxide, 0.1-10% of nitric acid and/or sulfuric acid, 0.1-2% of hydrofluoric acid and/or ammonium fluoride, 1-10% of an organic acid, 1-10% of organic base, 0.08-1% of an azole metal corrosion inhibitor, 0.1-1% of phenyl urea, and the balance of water. The etching replenishing solutioncomprises the following components: 5-30% of nitric acid and/or sulfuric acid, 0.1-5% of hydrofluoric acid and/or ammonium fluoride, 5-30% of an organic acid, 5-30% of an organic base, 0.1%-2% of an azole metal corrosion inhibitor, and the balance of water. With the etching solution and the etching replenishing solution adopted, an SD/IGZO film layer has a good slope angle after being etched twice, the serioustrailing of the IGZO film layer is prevented, the number of applied photomasks is reduced, the copper loading capacity is high, and the production cost is low.
Owner:江苏和达电子科技有限公司 +1

Primary frequency modulation testing method, device and system of gas and steam combined cycle unit

The invention provides a primary frequency modulation testing method, device and system of a gas and steam combined cycle unit. The method includes acquiring load commands of a gas turbine, setting diversity factor of an initial target revolving speed of the combined cycle unit; acquiring load to be adjusted in each turn of the gas turbine according to the diversity factor of the initial target revolving speed, the rated loads of the gas turbine and a steam engine; acquiring target setting values of diversity factor of the revolving speed according to the rated load of the gas turbine and the load to be adjusted in each turn of the gas turbine; applying a disturbance signal to the gas turbine; finely adjusting the target setting value of the diversity factor of the revolving speed of the gas turbine up and down so as to enable the diversity factor of the revolving speed of the combined cycle unit to meet the standard range. Expected load response loop of the steam engine is added to a frequency modulation load command loop of the gas turbine, so that reverse action of the load of the gas turbine is prevented. The primary frequency modulation testing method can optimize and adjust control parameters in real time, reverse action of the load of the gas turbine is avoided, and system is more stable and safer.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRICAL POWER RES INST +1

Anti-interference and energy-saving type thermal power generating unit powder making control system

The invention provides an anti-interference and energy-saving type thermal power generating unit powder making control system. The anti-interference and energy-saving type thermal power generating unit powder making control system comprises a plurality of coal feeders, a plurality of coal mills, two primary air fans, a fuel adjusting unit and an air pressure adjusting unit. A counting module and a judgment module in the fuel adjusting unit are used for monitoring the running state of the coal mills, and once start or stop signals of the coal mills are monitored, the control system is immediately started. A fuel measuring module, a main steam pressure and fuel correcting module and a fuel output module conduct operation, then a fuel instruction is rapidly adjusted, and the stability of the fuel amount of a hearth is maintained. Meanwhile, the primary air pressure is rapidly adjusted through an air pressure correcting module, an instruction module and an adjusting module in the air pressure adjusting unit, and the dynamic matching relation between the average output of the coal mills and the primary air pressure is kept. The anti-interference and energy-saving type thermal power generating unit powder making control system solves the technical problem that in the coal mill start and stop processes, main parameters of the unit greatly fluctuate; the energy consumption of the primary air fans is reduced, blockage of the powder making control system can be prevented, and the safety performance, the stability performance and energy saving indexes of the unit are comprehensively improved.
Owner:HUADIAN ELECTRIC POWER SCI INST CO LTD

Boiler water recirculation system and method for preventing overtemperature of hearth water wall under low load

The invention discloses a boiler water recirculation system and method for preventing overtemperature of a hearth water wall under low load. The system comprises a boiler water circulating pump, a steam-water separator, a main water storage tank, a water wall middle mixing header, a water wall lower header and a coal economizer. The coal economizer, the water wall lower header, the water wall middle mixing header and the steam-water separator are sequentially connected through pipelines. A coal economizer inlet pipeline of the coal economizer is connected with a water supply pipe. A gas outletof the steam-water separator is connected to a superheater. A liquid outlet of the steam-water separator, the main water storage tank and the boiler water circulating pump are sequentially connectedand connected to the coal economizer inlet pipeline. The water wall middle mixing header is connected with a bypass water storage tank through a bypass water delivery branch pipe. A water outlet of the bypass water storage tank is connected with an inlet of the boiler water circulating pump. By means of the system, the problems that due to low flow of low-load working media, the water wall is overheated, and the wall temperature fluctuates substantially can be avoided, and transverse cracks are relieved.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Foldable module and display device

The invention discloses a foldable module and a display device.The foldable module comprises a first machine shell and a second machine shell, the first machine shell and the second machine shell are rotatably connected, a display module is installed on the first machine shell and the second machine shell, and the display module is fixedly connected with the first machine shell and is in sliding connection with the second machine shell; and a supporting plate is arranged at the bent position of the display module, and the supporting plate is arranged close to the display module. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the supporting plate is arranged at the bent position of the display module, the supporting plate and the display module abut against each other and are not pasted, the two sides of the supporting plate are slidably connected with the first machine shell and the second machine shell respectively, and the supporting plate supports the display module after the display module is unfolded; and the supporting plate is not in contact with the display module when being bent so that the generation of large displacement when the state of the display module is changed from unfolding to bending or from bending to unfolding is avoided, and the bending performance of the display module is not influenced.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD +1

Multi-zone electricity-heat comprehensive energy system optimization control method considering quantitative heat storage

The invention discloses a multi-zone electricity-heat comprehensive energy system optimization control method considering quantitative heat storage, which comprises the following steps: considering the thermal dynamic characteristics of a heat supply pipe network and the computational efficiency demand of multi-zone scheduling, improving and simplifying a heat supply pipe network model based on first-order windward difference, and establishing a virtual heat storage tank model of the heat supply pipe network; establishing a heat storage quantitative index based on the virtual heat storage tank model for quantifying the heat storage level of the primary pipe network, and establishing a quantitative regulation and control index of pipe network heat storage; constructing a regulation and control target penalty term of the heat storage capacity of the pipe network by utilizing the quantitative regulation and control indexes; and constructing a multi-region IPHS optimization scheduling model in combination with the 1-bin unit commitment model, wherein a mixed integer quadratic programming solver is used for solving to obtain an optimization control result of IPHS day-ahead unit commitment and economic scheduling. According to the method, the calculation efficiency is improved, and collaborative optimization of the heat storage capacity of the heat supply pipe network in IPHS scheduling is realized.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Mechanical filter

The invention discloses a mechanical filter. The mechanical filter comprises an energy storage part and a fin part, wherein the energy storage part and the fin part are fixed, and a temperature measuring part suitable for temperature measurement is arranged on the energy storage part. A fluid is subjected to heat application treatment such as heating and refrigeration, temperature distribution isnot uniform, a natural convection flow field is formed in the fluid under the action of gravity, the flowing of the fluid generates a disturbance signal to temperature detection, particularly to an ultralow-frequency disturbance signal with a period reaching the several-minute magnitude, the ultralow-frequency disturbance signal is difficult to filter out through an electronic filter, the mechanical filter can filter out the ultralow-frequency disturbance signal, a temperature sensor equipped with the filter can accurately detect fluid temperature, the interference influence of the disturbancesignal is avoided in the heat application treatment process, then fluctuation amplitude of the fluid temperature is extremely small, so that the fluid temperature is more easily stabilized at a set value, and temperature stabilization is shorter in required time.
Owner:河北鹏博通信设备有限公司

Condensation prevention method for air conditioner

InactiveCN113503626AImprove condensation phenomenonPrevent or reduce blowing waterMechanical apparatusSpace heating and ventilation safety systemsEngineeringMechanical engineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner control, and particularly relates to a condensation prevention method for an air conditioner. The method comprises the steps that the dew point temperature Td and the target evaporation temperature Tr corresponding to the indoor air are calculated according to the indoor temperature t and the room humidity f, the difference between the actual evaporation temperature and the target evaporation temperature is obtained, and different control objects are selected to conduct control according to the absolute value of the deviation. According to the condensation prevention method for the air conditioner, the evaporation temperature is controlled to prevent or reduce condensate water generated by the air conditioner, the condensation phenomenon of the air conditioner is improved, and water blowing of the air conditioner is prevented; the control means can be selected correspondingly according to the deviation between the actual evaporation temperature and the target evaporation temperature; when the deviation is large, the frequency of a compressor is adjusted to control the evaporation temperature so as to achieve rapid adjustment; and when the deviation is very small, the opening degree of an electronic expansion valve is adjusted to control the evaporation temperature so as to achieve the accurate control.
Owner:WUHAN HANLI REFRIGERATION TECH CO LTD

A method for accelerating channel switching in a video multicast network system and a channel group identification method

The invention relates to a channel switching accelerating method and a channel ethnic group marking method in a video multicast network system. The channel switching accelerating method includes the steps of frame interpolation, rebound, construction and transmission in advance. A user sends out a switching request, and a terminal informs a switch of joining in a corresponding multicast group; an accelerating module executes corresponding actions according to the position or the operation stage, where a current image frame is located, of a group of video pictures (GOP); in the front part of the GOP, overdue frames are supplemented to be complete; in the front middle of the GOP, only reference frames are recalled; in the rear middle of the GOP, new I frames are constructed; in the tail of the COP, transmission is performed in advance. In addition, keys on a terminal control panel are not increased, one certain key or a certain group of keys are defined to have different functions under different states, and the operation functions of channel ethnic group marking and scanning type automatic switching in groups are achieved. Channel switching of video multicast can be accelerated, the possibility of jamming of the backbone network is lowered, and instant large fluctuations of network flow are avoided.
Owner:INST OF SOFTWARE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Liquid level control device and control method of reduction distillation reactor

The invention relates to a liquid level control device and method for a reduction distillation reactor, the control device comprises a submerged device, an argon pipeline and a liquid level measuring device, the submerged device is located at the lower part of the reduction distillation reactor, and a cavity is formed in the submerged device; the bottom surface of the submerged device is positioned above a liquid inlet of a magnesium chloride discharge pipe in the reduction distillation reactor, a plurality of hole channels communicated with the inside and the outside of the cavity are formed in the bottom surface of the submerged device, the side surface of the submerged device is opened and is connected with the lower end of the argon pipeline, the upper end of the argon pipeline penetrates out of a large cover at the top of the reduction distillation reactor, and a valve is mounted at the upper end of the argon pipeline; and the liquid level measuring device is used for measuring the liquid level height of the reduction distillation reactor. According to the control method, the fluctuation amplitude of the liquid level can be counteracted and compensated through argon filling and pressure relief of the submerged device, and therefore the effect of stabilizing the height of the liquid level is achieved.
Owner:洛阳双瑞万基钛业有限公司

A control method for the main steam bypass system of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power unit control, in particular to a control method for a main steam bypass system of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit. Aiming at the drastic changes in operating conditions such as load shedding and power consumption of the unit, or steam turbine idling after load shedding, a control method for the main steam bypass system of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit is proposed for the bypass system of the nuclear power unit. To make the unit fast and stable, to realize load shedding and island operation with factory power or smooth shutdown, the present invention uses the multiplication result of the output values ​​of the threshold control module and the temperature control module as the opening instruction for controlling the bypass valve. The frequent opening and closing of the bypass valve is avoided. At the same time, when the output difference between the A / D conversion module II and the power control module is too large, the output value of the threshold control module increases in steps to improve the bypass valve. The opening range is conducive to the control of the main steam pressure of the secondary circuit and prevents large fluctuations.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGXI POWER GRID CO LTD

Incineration pretreatment process for high-chlorine waste liquid

The incineration pretreatment process comprises a mixing device, a combustion chamber, an explosion venting device and a secondary combustion chamber, the mixing device, the combustion chamber, the explosion venting device and the secondary combustion chamber are sequentially connected through pipelines according to the flowing path of flue gas generated after incineration, and the mode that the high-chlorine waste liquid enters the combustion chamber from the mixing device is atomized spraying. And the secondary combustion chamber is connected to a rotary kiln main incineration line secondary combustion chamber through a pipeline. The combustion chamber is mainly used for conducting primary combustion on the high-chlorine waste liquid, the secondary combustion chamber is used for conducting sufficient combustion on combustible smoke generated in the combustion chamber, a proper amount of lime slurry is sprayed in the combustion chamber in the incineration process, a large amount of chlorine-containing smoke is removed through an adsorption reaction, and combustible substances in the smoke are further combusted after further combustion in the secondary combustion chamber; flue gas enters a secondary combustion chamber of a main incineration line to be completely combusted after being treated and is discharged after reaching the hazardous waste incineration pollution control standard, and the buffering effect of protecting the rotary kiln is achieved.
Owner:广州雅居乐固体废物处理有限公司

A system and method for automatically adding oxygen to water supply

The invention relates to an automatic oxygenation system for water supply, comprising an adjustable power supply, a PID control module, an oxygen generator, an oxygenation component and a unit dissolved oxygen detection part, the unit dissolved oxygen detection part is connected with the unit, and the PID control module is respectively connected with the adjustable oxygen generator The power supply and the dissolved oxygen detection part of the unit are connected, the adjustable power supply is connected with the oxygen generator, and the oxygen generator is connected with the oxygenation component. The invention also relates to a method for automatically adding oxygen to water. The PID control module controls the adjustable power supply to output the corresponding current value to the oxygen generator according to the dissolved oxygen concentration signal detected by the dissolved oxygen detector of the unit and the set target dissolved oxygen concentration signal. , the oxygen generator generates a matching amount of oxygen through electrolysis of water, and the generated oxygen is added to the feed water of the unit through the oxygenation component. The invention has the advantages of high degree of automation, precise control of oxygen addition, maintenance-free equipment, labor saving and the like.
Owner:湖南省湘电试验研究院有限公司

Memory, and electrical coordination control method, equipment and device for micro-grid

The invention discloses an electrical coordination control method, equipment and device for a memory and a micro-grid. The method comprises the following steps: presetting a linear control system; setting a set value of a linear predictive controller in the linear control system; the set value comprises a reasonable interval of water temperature in the water heating system; the electric heating effective power generated by the electric heating wire of the electric heating load and the gas heat effective power of the gas-fired boiler are obtained in real time; and generating a control instruction of the gas valve according to the linear control system. When the electric heating load power changes, the linear control system solves the influence mode of the change value of the electric heating load power on the water temperature in the water heating system, and a control mode of a gas valve of the gas boiler for counteracting the influence can be generated; therefore, the gas valve of the gas-fired boiler does not need to be adjusted and coped after the water temperature is changed, large fluctuation of the water temperature in the water heating system can be avoided, and good constant-temperature control over the water temperature in the water heating system is achieved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A fast on-orbit closed-loop identification method, system and medium for spacecraft disturbance torque

The invention discloses a rapid spacecraft disturbance torque on-orbit closed-loop identification method, system and medium, and provides a rapid orbital transfer disturbance torque closed-loop identification method to solve the attitude control problem of a spacecraft with flexural vibration and liquid sloshing in orbital transfer during ignition of a main engine. The method includes the steps: (1) integrating angular speed measured by a gyroscope to obtain an attitude angle and calculating needed control quantity by a controller; (2) inputting data to a disturbance estimation equation according to attitude angle input and the calculated control quantity to obtain a preliminary estimation value of disturbance torque; (3) further inputting the preliminary estimation value of the disturbance torque to a filter, and filtering low-frequency flexural and liquid sloshing information to obtain final disturbance estimation values. By the method, when flexural vibration and liquid sloshing arepresent, the disturbance torque can be rapidly and accurately identified. Disturbance identification results can be directly fed forward to an integral term, so that attitude overshoot caused by start of the main engine can be decreased.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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