The invention discloses an automatic control system for water conservancy, which comprises a power supply system, a server, a general router, a management computer, an industrial switch, an electromechanical device LCU unit and a water conservancy information LCU unit. The water conservancy information control system acquires information related to water conservancy in multiple means. A worker can timely master the related information, analyze problems according to feedback information, and carry out targeted control on related equipment, and the information can also be stored to a server for back up. When fault or a dangerous condition happens, an alarm giving module can respond timely, the information is fed back to a management person in a telephone, short message or network mode, adjustment and control are carried out timely, and serious safety accidents can be avoided. Optical fiber network connection is adopted mainly between various devices and modules, the signal transmission speed is quick, the operation is convenient and quick, the automation degree and the informatization degree are high, and the management efficiency is improved.