The invention relates to a sand mould of precoated sand for
casting single
piston ring and a manufacturing method of the sand mould. The sand mould comprises a circular tray body, a pouring
system arranged on the circular tray body, a
retainer ring and air outlet holes, wherein the pouring
system comprises a downsprue, a flow gate, a cross gate and a dead head, the downsprue penetrates through the middle part of the circular tray body, the flow gate arranged on the facade of the circular tray body is communicated with the downsprue through the cross gate, the flow gate is communicated with a ring body groove, the dead head is arranged to be opposite to the flow gate, and the dead head is communicated with the ring body groove through more than two inclined pouring gates; and the
retainer ring higher than the surface of the sand mould is arranged on the periphery of the facade of the circular tray body, and more than four air outlet holes passing through the circular tray body are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the ring body groove between the cross gate and the dead head along the axial line of the cross gate. The
piston ring processed by the invention is stable in quality and high in yield, the
piston ring
casting has the advantages of clear outline, high dimension precision and good surface quality, and the
piston ring casting is liable to clean, thereby reducing the
processing allowance, reducing the successive
processing cost and improving the production efficiency.