The invention relates to an annular hot-liquid-jet scale cleaning device for a barrel body. The annular hot-liquid-jet scale cleaning device comprises a reaction tank and an exhaust barrel, wherein a centrally-heating annular jet unit and a movable elastic ultrasonic vibration unit are arranged on the upper part of the exhaust barrel; and the centrally-heating annular jet unit comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a first push rod, a hollow pipe, a transversal line guide pipe, a heating controller, a vertical line guide pipe, an acid conveying pipe, an acid feeding pipe, a fixed-displacement pump, a waste acid storage box, a booster pump, a spray tank, an acid liquid cavity, a spray cavity, an S-shaped spray head, a heating cavity, an acid pumping pipe and an acid inlet pipe. The annular hot-liquid-jet scale cleaning device disclosed by the invention is high in automation degree, capable of effectively removing scales of the barrel body, and high in cleaning efficiency.