The invention discloses a structural design method for a load-bearing section of a miniature anti-slip compound pile. The method comprises the following steps: 1, performing a field geological survey, and determining mechanical properties of a geotechnical slope body through tests; 2, evaluating the stability of a slope, and calculating the residual slide thrust of the slope; 3, considering the adjustment and the distribution of the slide force among piles of the miniature anti-slip compound pile, and determining the distribution ratio of the slide force under each pile; 4, calculating to obtain the residual slide thrust borne by each pile; 5, calculating the bending moment, the shearing force, corners and the displacement of the load-bearing section of each pile; 6, performing reinforcement design on the miniature anti-slip pile according to the calculated bending moment; and 7, rechecking designed reinforcing bars according to the calculated shearing force. According to the design method, the residual slope slide thrust distribution conditions of each pile of the miniature anti-slip compound pile are determined, the reinforcing function of each pile body in the combined pile consisting of multiple piles is determined, the distribution of the anti-slip effect on each pile is obtained, the structure effect and the pile-soil action effect of the miniature anti-slip compound pile are considered, and the internal force calculation result is accurate and scientific, so that the bending resistance, the shearing resistance and the safety of the miniature anti-slip compound pile are guaranteed.