The invention relates to a solar high-temperature phase change thermal storage device. The device consists of a metal shell, a stainless steel tube, a corundum container and fins, wherein the metal shell has a cylindrical structure, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the metal shell are provided with round holes; the stainless steel tube is positioned in the middle of the metal shell and passes through the round holes on the upper end face and the lower end face of the metal shell; the corundum container is sleeved in the middle of the stainless steel tube; and the fins are arranged in the corundum container. Compared with the prior art, the solar high-temperature phase change thermal storage device can make full use of solar energy, meets various energy demands of high temperature, medium temperature and low temperature, has relatively high efficiency, a compact structure, high leakproofness, high-temperature stability and repeatability and long service life, can reasonably utilize energy and thermal storage systems, and can output a working medium at constant temperature.