The invention discloses a GIS
bus cylinder telescopic joint displacement monitoring device and a GIS
bus cylinder telescopic joint displacement monitoring method. The monitoring device comprises an ejector rod, a shell, a main control panel, a connecting block, a pressure spring and a positioning rod. The main control panel comprises a
potentiometer, a
control circuit, a temperature sensor, an acceleration sensor, a
voltage reference source, a memory, a real-time
clock, a positioning module, a
wireless communication module, a
power management circuit, a storage battery, a
primary battery and a power interface. The
potentiometer and a
bus cylinder telescopic joint are linked, and the
control circuit is used for measuring the
stroke displacement amount of the
potentiometer. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the parameters of the telescopic joint, including the displacement, the inclination, the vibration, the environment temperature and the like, can be automatically monitored, recorded and remotely transmitted.