The invention provides an agricultural wheat straw environmental protection treatment device. The device comprises a fixed base, a wheat straw crushing and stirring shaft structure, a wheat straw continuous feeding transmission belt structure, an environment-friendly dust recovery cover structure, an adjustable leakage-proof recovery plate structure, a wheat straw feed containing frame structure capable of being used for weighing, a material guide distributing cylinder, support base frames, a funnel, a manual regulating valve, a filter screen plate, a wheat straw treatment box, an anti-dust box cover, a corrugated connection cover, a slope plate and a device control box. According to the invention, through the arrangement of a wheat straw stirring driving motor, a stirring shaft, crushingblades and a stirring rod, stirring and crushing on wheat straw are facilitated, the wheat straw is prepared into feed for easy storage and is used as the feed for livestock animals, and the environmental protection treatment of wheat straw is facilitated. Through the arrangement of a leaked material recovery plate, a recovery pipe and a wheat straw leakage storage box, the recovery and collectionof wheat straw materials which are leaked inadvertently during a conveying process are facilitated, and the utilization rate of the wheat straw is improved.