The invention discloses an electrical cabinet. An upper ventilation
pipe and a lower ventilation
pipe are arranged on a cabinet body, an upper
air chamber is arranged at an upper part of a back
package cavity of the cabinet body, a lower
air chamber is arranged at a lower part of the back
package cavity, an air outlet chamber is arranged at the center of the back
package cavity, an air outlet door is hinged with the middle part of the back package cavity, an exhaust fan is arranged on the air outlet door, and an upper ventilation hole and a lower ventilation hole are formed in a back plate. The invention also discloses a heat dissipation
system of the electrical cabinet. A
basement is arranged below a
ground plate of a power distribution room, an air duct is arranged above the electrical cabinet, an
exhaust pipe is connected with the top of the air duct, an
air blower is arranged outside the power distribution room, a hot air cabinet is fixedly arranged on a side surface of the air duct, upper air holes are formed in a bottom surface of the air duct and are in one-to-one correspondence to the electrical cabinets, and lower air holes are formed in the
ground plate of a power distribution cabinet and are in one-to-one correspondence to the electrical cabinets. The electrical cabinet has the advantages that hot air can be borrowed from the electrical cabinet aside to increase the temperature of the electrical cabinet when the temperature of the electrical cabinet is excessively low, the condensation-preventing cost is lower, meanwhile, independent or centralized heat dissipation can be achieved, and the heat dissipation effect is good.