The invention discloses a surfacing
welding method for an abraded large roll shaft. The surfacing
welding method is characterized by comprising the following steps that 1, preweld
material analysis is carried out, preweld cleaning is carried out on the roll shaft, and preweld preparation is carried out; 2, after preweld preparation is finished, preweld preheating is carried out; 3, after preweld preheating is finished, automatic
submerged arc welding is adopted for surfacing
welding; 4, after surfacing welding is finished, welding
slag is broken down, and postweld heat treatment is carried out; and 5, after heat treatment is finished, finally
machining is carried out according to requirements. After the surfacing welding method is adopted, surfacing welding layer defects at the surfacing welding position are few, and the forming quality of a welding channel is good; the
hardness of the surfacing welding position is distributed in a ladder manner from low to high from inside to outside, and the
hardness of the outermost layer even ranges from 55 HRC to 60 HRC; the
impact toughness and strength of the surfacing welding position are equal to those of the roll shaft and even exceed those of a base material by 1-2 times; the capacity for resisting spalling
fatigue damage is high, the surfacing welding effect is remarkable, and the welding quality requirement can be completely met; and the whole surfacing
welding process is easy to master and control, and good economical efficiency is achieved.