The invention discloses a small-particle four-section 
moving bed dry distillation furnace with a 
hydrogen-enriched environment and a 
dry distillation method of the small-particle four-section 
moving bed dry distillation furnace. According to the dry 
distillation furnace, a feeding hole is formed in the upper part of a 
drying and preheating section, an upper air inlet and a lower air inlet are respectively formed in the middle side and lower side of the 
drying and preheating section, and an air outlet is formed in the end, far away from the upper air inlet, of the 
drying and preheating section; the drying and preheating section is vertically communicated with a dry 
distillation section through a sealing section; a medium-temperature air inlet is formed in the middle side of the dry 
distillation section, a high-temperature air inlet is formed in the lower side of the dry distillation section, and an oil gas outlet communicated with an oil gas 
recovery system arranged on the outer wall of the dry distillation section is formed in the medium-upper side of the dry distillation section; a cold 
coal gas inlet is formed in the middle side of a cooling section, a 
coal gas outlet is formed in the upper side of the cooling section, a water inlet is formed in the lower side of the cooling section, and a water outlet is formed in the middle side of the cooling section; and the cooling section is provided with a cooling 
heat exchanger communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet. The dry 
distillation method comprises the steps of drying and preheating; sealing; carrying out dry distillation; and cooling. The small-particle four-section 
moving bed dry distillation furnace with the 
hydrogen-enriched environment has the characteristics that the 
power consumption is low, the energy 
utilization rate and oil yield are high, the quality of an oil product is good, the dust content of oil gas is low, and the 
utilization rate of resources is high.