The invention discloses an HEMMP / R-SiO2-NH2 adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of adsorbents. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out
amine functionalization on a
silicon dioxide sphere with a central
radiation hole to prepare an amine-functionalized
silicon dioxide sphere, loading HEMAP by using an impregnation method on the basis of the amine-functionalized
silicon dioxide sphere, and adsorbing and recovering
palladium metal in an
aqueous solution by virtue of coordination of N atoms in amino groups, O atoms in HEMAP and Pd. According to the method, the
adsorption effect of
silicon dioxide on
palladium metal is remarkably improved, meanwhile, dual adsorption of Pd < 2 + > and PdCl4 < 2-> is achieved,
palladium metal in the
aqueous solution is more effectively recycled, Pd < 2 + > in the
aqueous solution can be reduced into elemental Pd, and secondary utilization is facilitated. The method has important significance on saving palladium resources, walking a
sustainable development road and protecting the environment, and meanwhile, a new idea is provided for preparing an adsorbent which is low in cost and high in efficiency and is used for recycling palladium metal.