The invention discloses a
bone implant imitating
lantern unfolding locking and a self-energized
coating and a preparation method of the
bone implant, and belongs to the field of medical implants.The
bone implant is designed by imitating a contraction structure of a
lantern, is in a slender state at the temperature lower than the
martensite phase transformation temperature and is in an open
lantern shape at the temperature higher than the
austenite phase transformation temperature, and the self-energized
coating is in a self-energized state. The superelasticity and the shape
memory effect of the memory
alloy are utilized, self-adaptive expansion and planar locking are achieved in a
medullary cavity, and the instant three-dimensional
mechanical stability superior to that of a traditional
bone fracture plate and an intramedullary nail is provided. The surface of the bone
implant is coated with a functional gradient
coating, so that in-vivo biochemical energy and
mechanical energy can be actively captured,
growth factor release and
cell behaviors can be intelligently and sequentially regulated and controlled according to the in-vivo biochemical energy and
mechanical energy, and in-vivo continuous glucose
metabolism and physiological activities are directly converted into
electric energy and control signals for driving
bone healing; and energy self-sufficiency and logic independence are realized.