The invention discloses a highly effective antiviral medicinal composition of chickweed, a preparation method and an application thereof. Presently, highly effective, safe and universal antiviral medicine is lacking all over the world. A plant, chickweed, or other stellaria plant is extracted, by two resin adsorption methods, one water-alcohol extraction and ultra-filtration, into a dark brown composition that has a molecular distribution ranging from 2,000 to 900,000 Dolton and comprises total sulfate peptidoglycan phenolic acidic components and flavonoid components; the composition is used as a safer, more highly effective universal antiviral natural medicine. Total peptides account to 15-25 percent of the chemical structures of dark brown total sulfate peptidoglycan phenolic-acidic components, and include totaling 17 amino acids by proportion: aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, histidine, cystine, methionine, isoleucine; the polysaccharides essentially consist of glucose, galactose and arabinose and form sulfate polysaccharides. The composition can be used for treating virus diseases, including AIDS virus, hepatitis virus, respire virus such as influenza virus including highly pathogenic bird flu virus, para influenza virus and adenovirus, and papovavirus, enterovirus, mumps virus, herpes simplex virus, herpes zoster virus, and varicella-zoster virus, and on the like, does not show toxicity, and can be prepared into more than 10 medicinal dosage forms and healthcare products, and the production process does not cause pollution to the environment.