The invention discloses a
feed additive for antibiotic-free breeding as well as a preparation method and application of the
feed additive. The additive takes dual-vector co-expression recombinant
lactococcus lactis
engineering bacteria as a core and is supplemented by microencapsulated functional small molecules. The recombinant
engineering bacterium can synchronously express the fusion polypeptide and a single-chain
antibody fragment, wherein the fusion polypeptide contains an N-terminal antibacterial functional domain, a flexible
linker and a C-terminal immune enhancement functional domain, and antibacterial-immune
synergy is realized; the single-chain
antibody fragment aims at
escherichia coli F18 adhesin and can specifically block pathogenic bacterium
colonization. During preparation, the recombinant
engineering bacteria are firstly prepared into freeze-dried
powder, and then the freeze-dried
powder is compounded with the microencapsulated functional micromolecules in proportion. Experiments show that the additive can remarkably improve the growth performance of
weaned piglets, reduce the
diarrhea rate, enhance the immune function and improve intestinal health, the effect of the additive is better than that of traditional
antibiotics and a scheme of directly adding functional components, and efficient, safe and sustainable
technical support is provided for antibiotic-free breeding.