The invention discloses a method for directly cryopreserving pig ear edge tissues by
cycloastragenol and application of
cycloastragenol, and relates to the technical field of
refrigeration or
cryopreservation. On the basis of an existing refrigerating fluid formula, the concentration of DMSO is reduced, high-glucose DMEM is used for replacing DPBS, meanwhile,
trehalose,
cycloastragenol and the like are added, and a brand-new refrigerating fluid formula is provided. The method has the following advantages: 1) an unfreezing solution and an
equilibrium solution do not need to be additionally prepared; the unfreezing method is easy to operate, only simple melting is needed, and the method is suitable for large-scale preservation. And 3) the tissue does not need to be subjected to complex pretreatment, and only the tissue needs to be simply cleaned. The method has the advantages that the method is suitable for field sampling, strict sterile conditions are not needed, the
cell survival rate, the
cell apoptosis rate, the mitochondrial
membrane potential, the
active oxygen, the
cell proliferation rate and the like are not obviously different from those of cells cultured from
fresh tissue, and the volume of the supported cryopreserved tissue is the maximum cryopreserved volume in the cryopreserved pig tissue which can be found at present.