This invention discloses a
flame-retardant
coating, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of
coating material preparation technology. The preparation method of the
flame-retardant
coating includes: dissolving anionic polysaccharides in water, adding
urea and
phosphoric acid, reacting at 90-100℃ for 8 h to obtain phosphorylated modified polysaccharides, then adjusting the pH of the modified polysaccharides to 6-8 with an
aqueous solution of cationic polypeptides, mixing them in equal volumes, and centrifuging to collect the reaction products, thus obtaining the
flame-retardant coating. This invention uses
biomass-derived polysaccharides and polypeptides as a basis, introducing flame-retardant groups through
phosphorylation modification of the polysaccharides, and then utilizing the strong electrostatic interactions and
hydrogen bonding between anions and cations to construct a three-dimensional network aggregate. This method is simple, mild, and low-cost. The prepared coating possesses both excellent flame retardancy and
high adhesion, and can be widely used in the field of fireproof materials.