The invention provides a large-
pitch thread turning
tool design method. According to the technical main points, the method comprises the steps of (1) determining a process scheme and a procedure
cutting method according to structure characteristics of a processed large-
pitch thread workpiece and setting a
cutting tool with a basic tool structure suitable for turning the large-
pitch thread workpiece, wherein the basic tool structure of the
cutting tool comprises a tool cutting
edge structure and parameters thereof; (2) carrying out tool cutting interference checking, if interference does not exist, determining a cutting experiment on the workpiece by using the
cutting tool; (3) inputting a cutting scheme to turn the workpiece and obtaining a
tool vibration signal and a rear tool surface abrasion image of the tool; and (4) evaluating the cutting scheme of the
cutting tool by taking the dynamic load consistency of left and right edges of the
cutting tool, the left, right and back tool surface abrasion consistency of the cutting tool, the
processing precision of left and right thread surfaces of the workpiece and the
processing surface quality consistency as design objectives. According to the large-pitch thread turning
tool design method, the loads of the left and right edges of the tool are improved; the abrasion is reduced; the consistency is good; and the
processing quality of the workpiece is improved.