The invention relates to the incinerator slag treatment technology field, in particular o an incinerator slag treatment system and an incinerator slag treatment method. The incinerator slag treatmentsystem comprises a sewage circulation treatment unit, water pumps, a water supply pipe, a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a first jigging machine, a second jigging machine and a sand washing machine, wherein a water inlet end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water outlet end of the sewage circulation treatment unit, a water outlet end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water inlet end of the sewage circulation treatment unit, the water supply pipe is provided with a first water outlet, a second water outlet and a third water outlet, the first water outlet is connected with a water inlet end of the first jigging machine, the second water outlet is connected with a water inlet end of the second jigging machine, and the third water outlet is connected with awater inlet end of the third jigging machine. According to the incinerator slag treatment system and the incinerator slag treatment method, the use quantity of the water pumps used in the incineratorslag treatment system can be reduced, construction cost of the incinerator slag treatment system can be reduced, and the incinerator slag treatment method is high in treatment efficiency, low in treatment cost, high in resource utilization rate and convenient to manipulate, and facilitates large scale treatment for incinerator slags.