The invention belongs to the field of chromatographic analysis, and particularly relates to a calixarene derivative stationary phase, a capillary gas chromatography column, and a preparation and application of the calixarene derivative stationary phase. According to the calixarene derivative stationary phase, the capillary gas chromatography column, and the preparation and application of the calixarene derivative stationary phase, p-tert-butylphenol is taken as a raw material, an intermediate I is firstly formed through cyclization reaction, an intermediate II is then obtained through reactionof the intermediate I, and the intermediate II is finally nitrated to prepare calixarene derivatives (C4A-NO2), the prepared C4A-NO2 as the stationary phase of the capillary gas chromatography columncan enable the particle size distribution to be uniform, special large holes and rich functional groups are achieved, polar nitro functional groups are arranged at the upper edge of an aromatic ringof the prepared C4A-NO2, and non-polar long alkoxy functional groups are arranged at the lower edge of the aromatic ring of the prepared C4A-NO2. The problems of poor solubility of an existing calixarene derivative and low column efficiency of the prepared chromatographic column are solved, the solubility and film forming property of the calixarene derivative are improved, the chromatographic selectivity of the calixarene derivative is enriched, and the preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, easy availability, low cost and good separation effect.