The invention discloses a multifunctional pathology incubator which comprises an incubator body, a culture frame, an incubator body handle, air leakage openings, a partition plate and a temperature controller. The partition plate is arranged in the incubator body, the incubator body is divided into two layers by the partition plate, the temperature controller is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, a function lamp is arranged at the upper end of the incubator body, a limit groove is formed in the right side of the incubator body, sliding grooves are formed in the front end and therear end of the culture frame, sliding wheels are arranged at the front ends of the sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are rotatably connected with the sliding wheels, the incubator body is slidably connected with the sliding grooves in the culture frame through limit grooves, a baffle plate is arranged on the right side of the culture frame, limit holes are formed in the baffle plate, limit blocks are arranged on the right side of the incubator body, limit projections are arranged on the limit blocks, a culture frame handle is arranged on the right side of the baffle plate, the air leakageopenings are formed in the incubator body, different research objects are cultured through an upper layer and a lower layer in a classified manner, so that different conditions can be dealt, the culture frame 12 is slidably connected with the incubator body 1, taking is facilitated, and the incubator is convenient to carry by the aid of an integrated structure.