The invention provides a preparation method of a PVDC composition by VDC/MA copolymerization. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting mixing monomer, chelating agent, dispersing agent, deionized water, pH regulator, thermostability plasticizing agent and composite initiating agent into a polymeric kettle, carrying out cold dispersion on the mixture for 30 minutes, starting polymerization when raising temperature fast to 65 DEG C at the agitator speed of 120rpm, then stirring at the speed of 8rpm/h to 20rpm/h and 3 DEG C/h to 5 DEG C/h and raising the temperature to 80 DEG C to 85 DEG C at the agitator speed of 170rpm to 180rpm, finally at the agitator speed of 170rpm to 180rpm, raising the temperature to 90 DEG C at the speed of 2.5 DEG C/h to 6 DEG C/h, reacting for 1h to 2h at constant temperature, stopping polymerization, separating residual monomer in vacuum, reducing temperature, discharging materials, centrifugating, drying, adding post processing auxiliary agent, raising the temperature to 80 DEG C at the speed of 25 DEG C/h to 30 DEG C/h, mixing, curing and obtaining the composition. The PVDC composition has good forming processing thermostability and can be used for packing low-and-medium temperature food by multi-layer coextrusion film or coextrusion casting film.