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84results about How to "Improve space adaptability" patented technology

Rolling compounding method for aluminum/magnesium/titanium three-layer composite plate

The invention discloses a rolling compounding method for an aluminum/magnesium/titanium three-layer composite plate. The characteristics of high strength of titanium alloy, low melting point and good vibration reducing performance of magnesium alloy, good plasticity and space adaptation of the aluminum alloy, and the like, are utilized and the excellent characteristics of respective component metals are combined by the aluminum/magnesium/titanium three-layer composite plate provided by the invention, so that the high-speed impact damage resisting property which the component metals do not own is acquired. Through the control on the ratio and interface of the aluminum alloy, the magnesium alloy and titanium alloy, the degree of fragmentation, melting and atomizing of shred cloud after the buffer composite plate is subjected to high-speed impact is changed and adjusted, so that the form of the shred cloud is changed, the degree of impact damage to a backplate is reduced, and the high-speed impact damage resisting property is increased. The aluminum/magnesium/titanium three-layer composite plate is applied to an outer layer buffer plate in an outer layer protecting structure of an aerospace vehicle and can be used for replacing a traditional single aluminum alloy material. The space environmental effect and protecting level of the space vehicle are increased; the design level of the space vehicle are greatly promoted, and the service life of the space vehicle are greatly prolonged.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Space manipulator kinematics parameter on-orbit calibration method based on binocular vision

The invention discloses a space manipulator kinematics parameter on-orbit calibration method based on binocular vision. Main equipment comprises a space manipulator and a calibration device which arefixed on the outer side of a space station cabin body, and the posture change relation between the space manipulator and the calibration device is known. The calibration device is provided with a binocular space camera and a system controller. The calibration method comprises the steps that a kinematic model of the space manipulator is established according to the joint configuration of the spacemanipulator; a space manipulator kinematics parameter calibration model is established according to the kinematic model of the space manipulator; the system controller sends an instruction to the space manipulator to make the space manipulator uniformly run to 50 position points; at each position point, the system controller reads the joint angle of the space manipulator, and the binocular space camera measures the tail end position of the space manipulator; the system controller calculates the corrected kinematics parameters; and the system controller transmits the corrected kinematics parameters to the space manipulator. The method has the characteristics of being high in automation degree, good in space environment adaptability and the like.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Imaging adjustment unit and focusing and leveling control system using the unit

The invention puts forward an imaging adjustment unit and a focusing and leveling control system using the unit. The focusing and leveling control system comprises a lighting unit, a marking plate, a projection imaging unit, a detector and a controller. The lighting unit generates light beams which pass through a plurality of marks on the marking plate so as to form multiple incident rays projecting images on a silicon chip surface, so that several marked projections come into being. And the marked projections are reflected by the silicon chip surface, thus forming multiple reflected rays projecting images on the detector which controls the movement of a workpiece table. And the imaging adjustment unit includes a first imaging adjustment unit located in the optical path of the incident rays and a second imaging adjustment unit located in the optical path of the reflected rays. Wherein, the first imaging adjustment unit adjusts the optical length of the incident rays for focusing them simultaneously on the silicon chip surface, and the second imaging adjustment unit adjusts the optical length of the reflected rays for focusing them simultaneously on the detection surface of the detector. The imaging adjustment unit provided in the invention has a simple structure and is convenient for installation.
Owner:SHANGHAI MICRO ELECTRONICS EQUIP (GRP) CO LTD

Modular parallel type electromechanical actuator

The invention belongs to the technical field of an electromechanical actuator, and provides a modular parallel type electromechanical actuator having the advantage of compact structure, concise transmission and simple assembly debugging. The modular parallel type electromechanical actuator comprises a servo motor (1), a gear reducer (2), an electromagnetic lock (3), a ball screw assembly (4) and a bolt assembly (5). An output shaft of the servo motor (1) is connected with a small gear shaft of the gear reducer (2), a large gear shaft of the servo motor (1) is connected with an input shaft of the ball screw assembly (4), the servo motor (1) and the ball screw assembly are arranged in parallel, and the electromagnetic lock (3) is installed on a housing of the gear reducer (2). Functions between the various function modules are independent, interfaces are clear, and an electromechanical actuator having complete functions can be formed through simple combinations. The modular parallel type electromechanical actuator has the advantages of high universality between the modules, simple assembly, high production efficiency and convenient fault positioning, is suitable for batch production, and greatly improves maintainability and supportability of a system.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF PRECISE MECHATRONICS CONTROLS +1

Phase change heat storage-type instant heat pump miniature water heater

The invention provides a phase change heat storage-type instant heat pump miniature water heater used for providing sufficient hot water for users in time. The phase change heat storage-type instant heat pump miniature water heater is characterized in that the miniature water heater comprises a water tank unit, a thermal storage heating unit, a heat pump heating unit, a signal measuring unit, a protection unit and a control unit; the water tank unit is provided with a water tank used for storing water, a safety valve arranged at the top of the water tank, an electromagnetic valve arranged on awater inlet pipeline of the water tank and a current equalizer arranged at the water inlet position of the inside of the water tank; the thermal storage heating unit comprises a plurality of thermalstorage material layers which are perpendicular to the extension direction of the water tank and are further arranged inside the water tank at certain intervals; the heat pump heating unit comprises acompressor, a condenser, a drying and filtering device, a throttling part and an evaporator which are connected in sequence; the signal measuring unit comprises a plurality of temperature sensors which are distributed on the tank wall of the water tank in the extension direction of the water tank, a water level gauge which is connected with the water tank in parallel and pressure sensors which are arranged at the two ends of the compressor; and the protection unit sends out an alarm or executes protection operation according to the detection result of the signal measuring unit.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Special maintenance sliding plate for automobile maintenance

The invention discloses a special maintenance sliding plate for automobile maintenance, and relates to the technical field of automobile maintenance. The special maintenance sliding plate for automobile maintenance comprises an upper body support unit, arm support units, a hip support unit and leg support units, wherein the hip support unit comprises an installation pipe; the upper body support unit comprises a base plate fixedly connected with the upper part of the front side surface of the installation pipe; an upper body support plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the base plate; the arm support unit on the left side comprises an installation plate fixedly connected with the left side of the upper body support plate; a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the left part ofa main shaft; a locking claw is rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the installation plate through a damping spring hinge; the leg support unit on the left side comprises a main support plate rotatably arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the installation plate; and assistant support plates are slidably arranged in through slots. The special maintenance sliding plate for automobile maintenance provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of convenience in movement, capability of providing stable positioning at the same time, convenience for maintenance personnelfor applying force, and capability of providing favorably and convenient-to-adjust support for a body and arms.
Owner:河北交通职业技术学院

3D printing Lego type space embedding and buckling brickworks and structure building manner

The invention discloses 3D printing Lego type space embedding and buckling brickworks and a structure building manner. The space embedding and buckling brickworks are of mortise and tenon structures,and multiple embedding convexes, embedding concaves corresponding to the embedding convexes and multiple hole ways for connecting the space embedding and buckling brickworks are arranged on the spaceembedding and buckling brickworks. The invention further discloses a building manner of a wall body formed by the Lego type space embedding and buckling brickworks. The building manner includes the following steps that (1), the space embedding and buckling brickworks are designed through digital modeling; (2), 3D printing is carried out according to the designed space embedding and buckling brickworks, and the multiple space embedding and buckling brickworks are obtained; and (3), the multiple space embedding and buckling brickworks are combined, and the multiple space embedding and buckling brickworks are tensioned in the manner that ribs / lines / ropes pass through the hole ways to form an overall structure. The brickworks are in space multidirectional convex and concave mortise and tenon embedding and buckling, space structures are overall connected in the manner that the ribs penetrate through the reserved hole ways, and the force bearing performance, the anti-seismic performance andthe anti-knock and anti-impact resistance of the wall body formed by the brickwork structures are effectively improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Ultrasonic car washing system and commercial mode thereof

The invention discloses an ultrasonic car washing system and a commercial mode thereof, and relates to the field of automobile service. The ultrasonic car washing system can avoid car washing liquid and achieve zero pollution to the environment; through a car cleanliness calculation system, the accurate control of the car cleanliness is achieved, and the car washing cost and resources are effectively saved. In a whole car washing process, except water, no other substances are in contact with the car, so that the vehicle paint is effectively protected. Main equipment are arranged on the groundand a ceiling, and the car cleanliness calculation equipment and the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving equipment can be designed in a modular mode, so that the space adaptability is extremely strong. And the labor cost is effectively saved. The reservation system of the commercial mode of the ultrasonic car washing system can save the car washing time of consumers. After a car washing shop adopts an automatic car washing machine, the requirements of low-end consumers can be completely met by the machine, and people only serve as compensation for the machine when the requirements of the consumers are high. Thereby the human resources and the cost are effectively saved.
Owner:吴英娜 +2

Logistic vehicle chassis capable of moving along spatial track and movement method

The invention relates to a logistic vehicle chassis capable of moving along a spatial track and a movement method, and belongs to the technical field of logistics. The logistic vehicle chassis comprises three-section type vehicle bodies, the spatial track (5) and a driving system (4). The first-section vehicle body (1) and the third-section vehicle body (3) are connected with the second-section vehicle body (2) through revolute pairs (16). A grooved wheel frame swing arm (11) is connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the first-section vehicle body through the revolute pair, a grooved wheel frame swing arm (11) is connected to the front portion and the rear portion of the second-section vehicle body through the revolute pair, and guide grooved wheels (10) which are constrained by the inner edge of an opening of the spatial track are installed at the ends of the grooved wheel frame swing arms (11), and are connected with the grooved wheel frame swing arms (11) through the revolute pairs. A pair of bearing wheels (8) is installed on the first-section vehicle body, and a pair of bearing wheels (8) is installed on the second-section vehicle body. Frictional driving force can be generated between a driving wheel (22) installed on the first-section vehicle body (1) and the pressure-bearing surface of the spatial track (5) under the combined action of a pressure adjusting spring (14), a stress application lever (15) and the bearing wheels (8). The logistic vehicle chassis capable of moving along the spatial track is applicable to the field of localized track logistics with the limitation requirement for the arrangement space.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS +1

Spraying robot

The invention discloses a spraying robot. The spraying robot comprises a machine frame, a spraying mechanism, a position adjusting mechanism and a turnover mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism isarranged on the machine frame, the spraying mechanism comprises a nozzle assembly used for spraying paint, the position adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the nozzle assembly,the nozzle assembly is arranged on the position adjusting mechanism, the turnover mechanism is connected with the position adjusting mechanism and the machine frame, and the turnover mechanism can drive the position adjusting mechanism to overturn up and down. According to the spraying robot, the turnover mechanism is connected with the machine frame and the position adjusting mechanism, and the turnover mechanism is designed to drive the position adjusting mechanism to overturn up and down, therefore, under the condition that the robot entrance and exit field space is limited, the position adjusting mechanism can be driven by the turnover mechanism to be turned downwards to reduce the height of the whole robot so that the robot can adapt to the height of the entrance and exit field space,and the adaptive capacity of the robot entrance and exit field space is improved; when the spraying operation is carried out, the position adjusting mechanism can be driven by the overturning mechanism to be turned upwards to achieve a high spraying range, and application requirements of multiple occasions of the same type are met.
Owner:GUANGDONG BOZHILIN ROBOT CO LTD

Inlaid type laminate side-spraying nose cone

InactiveCN103662094AStrong space adaptabilityGood runner configurationSpacecraft guiding apparatusAttitude controlSpatially adaptive
The invention discloses a device for controlling active postures in postures of a high speed aircraft, particularly relates to an inlaid type laminate side-spraying nose cone which comprises a circular bottom table, wherein a ball-cone shaped sweating laminate superposed body is arranged on the top surface of the circular bottom table, a bottom table sweating main passage for leading cooling working medium into the sweating laminate superposed body and a fixing rod penetrating through the bottom table sweating main passage and the sweating laminate superposed body are arranged in the center of the circular bottom table; a side spraying mechanism is additionally arranged between the circular bottom table and the laminate superposed body, and a side spraying runner for spraying a side spraying working medium onto the outer side of the laminate superposed body is arranged in the side spraying mechanism; a side spraying passage for leading the side spraying working medium into the side spraying runner is arranged on the circular bottom table. Since the inlaid type laminate side-spraying nose cone is formed through spreading and superposition of laminates with etched the side-spraying runner, the requirements of control on the postures of the aircraft can be met, the effect of controlling on side spraying flow is also realized, and the inlaid type laminate side-spraying nose cone has a simple structure, is light in weight and has a strong space adaptability.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Multi-degree-of-freedom high-precision motion platform based on few-branch-chain mechanism

The invention discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom high-precision motion platform based on a few-branch-chain mechanism. The multi-degree-of-freedom high-precision motion platform comprises a static platform, four telescopic motion branch chains, a movable platform and four same piezoelectric inertial drivers. The static platform and the movable platform are connected through a flexible ball pair and a flexible hooke joint, and the motion branch chains are actuated by linear inertial piezoelectric actuators with a displacement sensing function. The actuator comprises a proportional linear Hall sensor, an actuating body, a motion unit, a cylindrical shell, a permanent magnet and a base. According to the four-degree-of-freedom platform, the flexible hinges are adopted to replace traditional kinematic pairs, the four-degree-of-freedom platform has the advantages of being easy to achieve equipment miniaturization, improving repeated positioning accuracy, being high in motion sensitivity and the like, meanwhile, the platform can reach a static stable state, and the problems of vibration and collision in the transportation process are solved. Large-stroke feeding motion of the platform is achieved through macro motion, and precise positioning is achieved by means of micro motion. And the platform is endowed with large-stroke and high-precision macro-micro motion capability.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Steel bridge deck U rib butt joint fatigue strengthening structure and method based on bonding

The invention relates to a steel bridge deck U-rib butt joint fatigue strengthening structure and method based on bonding. The strengthening structure comprises a fiber reinforced composite material layer wrapping a U-rib butt joint and a bonding layer arranged between the fiber reinforced composite material layer and the U-rib butt joint. The strengthening method comprises the steps of surface treatment, fiber reinforced composite material adhesion and maintenance. Compared with the prior art, a steel bridge deck U rib butt joint is subjected to fatigue strengthening through an adhesive and the fiber reinforced composite material, the stress amplitude of a structural damage part can be effectively reduced, expansion of fatigue cracks is inhibited, and the structural fatigue life is greatly prolonged; the strengthening structure improves the stress condition of a defect part of an original structure without weakening the rigidity of the cross section and introducing a new fatigue source; the strengthening structure adopts an adhesive combination mode, is simple and convenient to construct, and has high space adaptability to strengthening of weld cracks and uneven conditions such asfolded plates and curved surface steel plates.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Cosmic ray neutron instrument spatial feature simulation method combined with remote sensing data

The invention discloses a cosmic ray neutron instrument spatial characteristic simulation method combined with remote sensing data, and aims to solve a problem that a cosmic ray neutron method is difficult to reflect spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture measurement. The method comprises the following steps of calculating a normalized vegetation index and surface temperature by using Landsat8 remote sensing data; the invention provides a soil moisture content horizontal direction parameter correction method considering underlying surface condition factors such as surface vegetation and surface temperature, and combines neutron footprint characteristics of a cosmic ray neutron detector and soil types to simulate soil moisture vertical correction parameters; so soil moisture three-dimensional space distribution characteristic simulation within the observation range of the cosmic ray neutron detector is achieved, the precision degree of soil moisture observation of the cosmic ray neutron detector is improved, the soil moisture space distribution difference in a measurement area is objectively reflected, and a foundation is laid for soil moisture remote sensing authenticity inspection.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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