The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating infantile pneumonia. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following ingredients: Lancea tibetica Hook. f. et Thoms., Millettia specisoa Champ, lithospermum, trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim, verbena, Oldenlandia diffusa, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, Tylophora mollissima, eleusine indica, arisaema cum bile, antifebrile dichroa, Mantis egg case, Gomphrena globosa, Rhododendron pulchrum, myrobalan, inula herb, Lycogala epidendrum, Rhizome of Whorledleaf Solomonseal, Commelina diffusa, herba alyxiae sinensis, semen raphani, very light blue, honey-fried loquat leaf, Nervilia fordii, aster, Tetrastigma hemsleyanum, indian heliotrope, creeping oxalis, Dicliptera chinensis, Mahonia fortune, Sarcandra glabera, Indian stringbush root, Huperzia serrate, Alzheimer's Artemisia, Viola japonica, manyleaf paris rhizome, Polygonum convolvulus, zangzicao and Blackberrylily Rhizome. The traditional Chinese medicine has the efficacies of clearing heat, removing toxicity, relieving cough and reducing sputum,ventilating lung to relieve asthma, strengthening the body resistance and removing evil, all medicines are cooperated, and the traditional Chinese medicine has a good effect on the infantile pneumonia when being subjected to clinic use. In four years, 45 patients use the traditional Chinese medicine to indicate that the traditional Chinese medicine can effectively treat the infantile pneumonia with the effective rate of 91.11%.