The invention relates to a sterilization, ventilation and purification technology special for elevators, in particular to a super sterilization and purification device based on a monopole rare earth material. A sterilization technology that a special electric field generates a high temperature of 10,000 DEG C within 70 ns is adopted, temperature rise of equipment is only 5 DEG C, and droplet pollution in public places is solved. Meanwhile, a monopole rare earth emission technology of an ion cloud is designed for haze coating removing and positioning, fixed-point and regular cleaning is conducted in an elevator car within the range of 70 cm, consumable-free air purification and peculiar smell treatment are achieved, and the electric field power only needs to be about 6 watts; and through natural plant resin (sandalwood), air is fragrant, and an aromatic and beautiful artistic conception is provided. The high-concentration negative oxygen ion cloud is emitted through a rare earth material electrode, and 7 million negative oxygen ions are emitted per cubic centimeter. The equipment is also provided with a new light source (the illuminance is larger than 100 lm and the color temperature is 3,800-4,200 k) which is most suitable for the illuminance and the color temperature of the elevator. The sterilization and purification device has a huge application market and can be applied toclosed indoor space and mobile space (airplanes, steamships, automobiles, elevators and the like).