The invention discloses a fresh air ventilator for greenhouse plantation. The fresh air ventilator comprises an outdoor exhaust port, a shell, an air purifier, a centrifugal fan, a power supply switch, an outdoor intake port, an electromagnetic valve, a water container, a nozzle, an atomizer, an indoor exhaust hole, a parameter set host machine, a temperature/humidity inductor, an air quality detector, a heat exchanger, a universal wheel and an indoor intake hole. The fresh air ventilator has the following beneficial effects: when the fresh air ventilator is used, outdoor fresh air and indoor exhausted air can perform heat exchange and recovery through the heat exchanger to protect heat in a greenhouse from losing; the air purifier can purify air; outdoor air of the centrifugal fan is forcedly fed indoors, and meanwhile, indoor gas is forcedly exhausted outdoors; the conditions in the greenhouse can be always monitored through the temperature/humidity inductor and the air quality detector thereof; the set atomizer can increase the air humidity as needed; or nutrient solution is sprayed in the air; and the universal wheel is convenient for moving the equipment.