The invention discloses a cold in-place recycling construction method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that S1, construction preparation is conducted, specifically, a to-be-treated old pavement is pretreated, a plurality of atomizing devices are arranged on the two sides of the to-be-treated pavement at equal intervals at the same time, the atomizing devices on the two sides of a road are opposite directly, every two directly opposite atomizing devices conduct injection towards the oblique upward sides, and intersections of injection tracks exist over the to-be-treated pavement; S2, cement is evenly paved and spread on the pretreated pavement, and after the cement is paved for a certain distance, the atomizing devices within the range conduct atomizing operation; S3, water is added into the old pavement where the cement is paved and spread, milling and stirring are conducted to obtain a mixture, and the mixture is evenly flattened on the pavement; and S4, rolling and shaping are conducted. Through collision of two streams of water mist, the water mist can be evenly sprinkled on the cement, the flying dust phenomenon of the cement can be suppressed to a certain degree, the environment pollution is reduced, and the situation that the water is insufficient for actual use is prevented.