The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline engineering and particularly relates to a rapid blind plate switching device which comprises a blind plate 1, a connection support frame I 2, aconnection support frame II 3, a sealing seat 4, a driving nut 5, a driving rod 6, a sealing element I 7, a sealing element II 8, a hand wheel 9, an indicator board 10, a baffle plate 11, a retainingring 12, a handle 13, a rolling ring 14, a support ring 15 and a driving support table 16. The rapid blind plate switching device, provided by the invention, can completely replace a 8-shaped blind plate and can shorten the entire operating man-hour to the ignored degree compared with the switching time of the 8-shaped blind plate, so that the production efficiency is improved, the leakage rate of a medium is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced and the staff safety is improved.