The invention relates to an auxiliary dispersant, which is an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol possessing a following structural formula: (img file='dest_path_image001.TIF' wi='399' he='125' / ), wherein m, n, x, y and p are integers, n is less than 135 and greater than 30, m is less than 165 and greater than 20, m / m+n is 40mol%-55mol%, x is greater than or equal to 1 or less than 20, y is less than 20 and greater than 1, p is greater than or equal to 0 or less than 5; R is hydrogen atom or methyl, R1, R2, R3 are hydrogen or alkyl. The auxiliary dispersant is used in a suspension polymerisation reaction of vinyl, and has strong dispersing capability and good dispersing stability to the monomer droplets, the influence of polymerization condition of vinyl compounds can not generated; the prepared vinyl polymer has the advantages of uniform porosity distribution and high porosity amount, and has good removal performance to the residual monomer from the reaction, a plasticizer with excellent absorption capability is added during a subsequent processing process, The processing property is excellent, the plasticizing time can be shortened, and fish eye number is reduced.