The invention discloses an additive manufacturing method for a large dispersion strengthened
copper component. The additive manufacturing method comprises the following steps that (1) the surface of an aluminum
alloy matrix is subjected to oil removal,
drying and
polishing treatment; (2) dispersion strengthened
copper powder for cold spraying is subjected to heat treatment; 3) three-
dimensional modeling is performed, and a three-dimensional model is converted into a two-dimensional plane model; (4) a moving track of a spray gun for cold spraying is optimized; (5) the
powder is loaded into a cold spraying
powder feeding tank, and a composite component is obtained through cold spraying equipment controlled by a mechanical arm; (6) the composite component is machined, and the aluminum
alloy matrix is removed to obtain the dispersion strengthened
copper component; and (7) the dispersion strengthened copper component is put into a
hydrogen reduction furnace to be treated, and finally the needed dispersion strengthened copper component is obtained. The large complicated dispersion strengthened
copper alloy component can be prepared, the size and the shape of the component are not limited, the preparation process is simple, the powder
utilization rate is high, the
machining period of a dispersion strengthened
copper alloy is greatly shortened, and the preparation efficiency is improved.