This application discloses a worm-inspired
robot based on
shape memory alloy and
magnetic field, belonging to the field of soft
robot technology. It not only shortens the contraction cycle and improves work efficiency but also achieves free steering and expands its application range. The
robot includes at least one main structure; the main structure includes a
bellows, a telescopic
column structure, two
magnet plates, two fixing rings, and multiple
helical shape memory alloy wires; each end of the
bellows is connected to a
magnet plate via a fixing ring, and the two
magnet plates are arranged facing each other with the same poles; the middle of the
helical shape memory alloy wires passes through the
bellows, and both ends are connected to corresponding fixing rings, with multiple
helical shape memory
alloy wires evenly distributed along the circumference of the bellows; the helical shape memory
alloy wires contract and return to their helical state when energized; the telescopic
column structure is located inside the bellows, and its two ends can provide different levels of resistance to the robot, thereby assisting the robot in moving forward or turning.