The invention relates to a preparation method of
copper alloy materials, in particular to a preparation method of aged
copper alloys with high strength and high electric
conductivity. The aged
copper alloys comprise copper
chromium (Cu-Cr)
alloy, copper
zirconium (Cu-Zr)
alloy and copper
chromium zirconium (Cu-Cr-Zr) alloy, wherein the content of Cr is 0.1-0.6% and the content of Zr is 0.01-0.5%. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: according to the percentages by weight,
casting by mixed
smelting to obtain the Cu-Cr alloy, the Cu-
Zr alloy and the Cu-Cr-
Zr alloy; performing
solution treatment on the cast ingots; performing equal channel deformation at
room temperature on the copper alloys after
solution treatment; then performing the
machining processes such as extruding, drawing or rolling and the like on the Cu-Cr alloy, the Cu-
Zr alloy and the Cu-Cr-Zr alloy after equal channel deformation; and finally performing aging treatment on the workpieces. The preparation method overcomes the defect of limited strengthening effect of single components, reduces the
adverse effect of excessive elements on the electric
conductivity, acquires ultra-fine grains under the conditions of not changing the shapes and sizes of samples, can be combined with the
machining processes such as extruding, drawing or rolling and the like, can be used for producing a product with an expected shape, and fully plays the roles of
fine grain strengthening and aging strengthening.