The invention discloses a hydraulic fertilizer device, consisting of a pulse generator, a hydraulic fertilizer tank and a pressure transmission assembly. The hydraulic fertilizer device utilizes water hammer principle to generate pressure which drives a hydraulic piston to move in the hydraulic fertilizer tank, the hydraulic piston compresses fertilizer liquid to enter an irritation pipeline, thus realizing the injection of the fertilizer liquid. In the invention, due to the application of the water hammer principle, hydraulic pressure is generated to inject fertilizer, pressure for injecting fertilizer which is higher than the water pressure of the irritation pipeline is generated under the condition that no outside power is added, thus the reliability of fertilizer liquid injection is improved, and water head loss of the irritation pipeline does not occur due to the fertilizer application. The hydraulic fertilizer utilizes hydraulic principle to directly drive the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer tank for fertilizing, is in parallel usage on the irritation pipeline, has the characteristics of simple structure, easy processing and manufacturing, low cost, uniform fertilizer application, uneasy leakage, controllable fertilizing concentration, convenient installation and usage and the like, and is suitable for the irritation fertilizing requirements of micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, low pressure pipelines and the like.