The invention discloses a turnip yellow 
mosaic virus (TYMV)-induced cruciferous endogenous 
gene silencing method and application thereof. The method comprises the steps of taking 
target gene complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) as a template for carrying out 
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, purifying a connecting vector, converting 
escherichia coli, and carrying out positive clone sequencing to obtain a target 
coding region full-length CDS sequence; according to the sequencing result, selecting a (T / A / G / C) TGA, (T / A / C) TAG or (T / A / C) TAA backwards selection 40bp sequence; adding a reverse complementary sequence into the 3' end, adding sequences, which have the 
homologous sequence length of 15bp and correspond to the two ends of a linearized vector, into the two ends tosynthesize double-stranded 
DNA fragments, and enabling the synthesized double-stranded 
DNA fragments to be in fusion connection with a vector pTY-s, converting the 
escherichia coli by a product of thefusion connection, culturing and extracting plasmids, carrying out 
gene gun bombardment when first true leaves of seedlings come up, and rapidly transferring the seedlings into cultivation soil for culturing. The TYMV-induced cruciferous endogenous 
gene silencing method is easy in vector construction, high in 
transfection efficiency and obvious in 
gene silencing effect, and maintains characters to be enduring.