This invention discloses a biomimetic piezoelectric automatic
actuator, relating to the field of precision drive, comprising a body and a piezoelectric
transducer for driving the body; the body includes a support frame, a lifting lever, and a lateral lever, the lifting lever and the lateral lever being hinged to the support frame respectively; the piezoelectric
transducer includes a
fixed beam, a stack of tensile piezoelectric ceramics, a spatial amplification mechanism, and a V-shaped drive beam, the
fixed beam being connected to the support frame, the stack of tensile piezoelectric ceramics being tightly fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the
fixed beam, the output end of the stack of tensile piezoelectric ceramics being connected to the top of the V-shaped drive beam through the spatial amplification mechanism, the ends of the V-shaped drive beam being driven and engaged with the lifting lever and the lateral lever respectively; under
differential phase signal excitation, the stack of tensile piezoelectric ceramics drives the ends of the V-shaped drive beam to generate an elliptical motion trajectory, the V-shaped drive beam driving the lifting lever and the lateral lever, generating an amplified elliptical motion trajectory at the end of the lateral lever, thereby driving the piezoelectric automatic
actuator to move, achieving efficient motion.