The invention discloses a
trench gate charge
storage type IGBT, and belongs to the technical field of
semiconductor power devices. A conventional
trench gate structure is widened, and a side wall gateelectrode structure is employed for forming a mesa structure located below a base region. moreover, a shielding trench structure for shielding the
electric field of a charge storage layer is introduced, thereby improving the carrier injection enhancement effect, and improving the compromise between a forwarding ON
voltage drop Vceon and the OFF loss Eoff. The
electric field concentration effect at the tip of the bottom of a trench is alleviated, and the
breakdown voltage of a device is effectively improved. The
gate capacitance of the device, especially the Miller
capacitance CGC and the gatecharge QG, is reduced, the switching speed of the device is improved, the switching loss of the device is reduced, and the requirements for the capability of a gate drive circuit are reduced. The constraint on the
doping concentration of an N-type charge storage layer and the withstand
voltage of the device from the thickness are avoided, the
saturation current density is reduced, and a short-circuit safe operating region (SCSOA) of the device is improved. Moreover, an EMI effect is effectively inhibited when the device is turned on. In addition, the manufacturing method is compatible with aconventional
trench gate charge
storage type IGBT manufacturing method.