The invention discloses a steel box body buckle hat type temporary construction road, and relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a pavement technology of a temporary road in a construction site. The steel box body buckle hat type temporary construction road comprises a plurality of box body assemblies which are sequentially connected, the box body assembly in each group comprises a rectangular steel plate box body, I-shaped steel, a steel buckle hat, a fixator, a sleeve and a fixing pile, an opening is formed in the lower end of the rectangular steel plate box body, the sleeve is vertically arranged, and the fixing pile is vertically arranged; the I-shaped steel and the steel buckle hats are welded at the top parts of the inner sides of the steel plate box bodies; the upper surfaces of the steel buckle hats are flat surfaces, and the lower surfaces of the steel buckle hats are concave semi-spherical surfaces; the upper parts of the sleeves are semi-spherical bodies and are arranged in the semi-spherical surfaces of the steel buckle hats in a matching way; the lower parts of the sleeves are arranged at the upper parts of the fixing piles in a sleeving way; the sleeves are connected with the I-shaped steel through the fixators. Compared with a traditional temporary construction road, the steel box body buckle hat type temporary construction road disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the requirements on a site are lower, the steps are simple, the assembly is quick, and stronger response capacity on route change and pipeline change is obtained; meanwhile, turnover use can be realized, and green construction is ensured.