The invention discloses pouring equipment for preparing fused quartz ceramic and a pouring process of pouring equipment. The pouring equipment comprises a fixing base, a fixing column, a cooling mechanism and a main body part are sequentially fixed to the top end of the fixing base, a first motor is fixed to one side of the interior of the fixing column, a first rotating rod is fixed to the output end of the first motor, a first bevel gear is fixed to the end, away from the first motor, of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the end, away from the fixing base, of the fixing column through a bearing, and a second bevel gear is fixed to the end, close to the fixing column, of the second rotating rod. The pouring equipment for preparing the fused quartz ceramic and the pouring process of the pouring equipment have the beneficial effects that the situation that molten liquid is cooled in a conveying pipeline can be effectively avoided, a pipeline is preheated, the working efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved, the equipment can fix a mold, the pouring work of the equipment is more convenient, meanwhile, the mold can be cooled, and therefore the pouring efficiency is improved.