The invention provides a device and a method for manufacturing an aluminum
casting by recycling a waste aluminum material, and aims to solve the technical problems that the quality of the
casting is influenced by excessive impurities in the existing waste aluminum material and the
smelting efficiency is low. The device comprises a conveying mechanism, an
impurity removal and crushing device, a
dehydration and oil removal mechanism, a preheating furnace, a
melting furnace and a column pressing device. The method for manufacturing the aluminum
casting by recycling the waste aluminum material comprises the following steps: (1) preliminarily removing impurities; (2) secondarily removing the impurities; (3) performing
dehydration and oil removal; (4) performing preheating; (5) performing
smelting; and (6) performing pouring. In a waste aluminum material conveying process, the waste aluminum material is subjected to pretreatment preliminary
impurity removal firstly and then subjected to secondary deep
impurity removal after being crushed, so that iron-containing substances entering the
melting furnace are greatly reduced, and the quality of aluminum casting is effectively improved. Meanwhile, before the impurity-removed aluminum material enters the
melting furnace, the aluminum material is preheated and heated by the preheating furnace, so that the heating speed of the aluminum material in the melting furnace is shortened, and therefore, the melting efficiency is further improved.