The invention discloses
recombinant escherichia coli capable of increasing the yield of L-
homoserine and a preparation method of the
recombinant escherichia coli, and belongs to the technical field of
biology. By constructing a multi-way glucose
transport system, L-
homoserine synthesis precursor supply is enhanced, high-energy-consumption genes are knocked out,
ATP regeneration is enhanced, ATP availability is improved, an
acetic acid conversion way is established, and an L-
homoserine degradation way is blocked, so that a metabolic flow of a synthesis way is further enhanced; a
pyruvate carboxylase mutant and a designed
promoter are introduced to weaken expression of
citrate synthase and reconstruct key metabolic nodes, and fed-
batch fermentation conditions of the strain in a 5L
bioreactor are optimized according to metabolic characteristics of the strain; the
genetically engineered bacterium which is clear in genetic background, does not carry plasmids, does not need induction and can stably and efficiently produce the L-homoserine is obtained, the yield of the L-homoserine reaches 141.5 g / L after the L-homoserine is fermented for 56h in a 5L
fermentation tank, the
saccharic acid conversion rate reaches 40%, and the
genetically engineered bacterium has a certain application prospect.