42 results about "Grain damage" patented technology

The invention discloses a corn quick cooking rice gruel and a production method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of single nutrition of the existing fast food. The production method is characterized in that: a. rice, sorghum rice and unpolished rice do not need processing; b. cowpea, mung beans, small red beans, black kerneled rice, small fragments, myotonin and sticky rice are cleaned and edulcorated; the methods of screening, air separation and the like are adopted to remove impurities and imperfect grains and grains damaged by disease and pests; the provisions are dipped in water to moisten the provisions, dried by a microwave and naturally cooled by radiation and burned grains are removed; e. the provisions are mixed evenly by the following weight proportion: 60% of the rice, 10% of the cowpea, 10% of mung beans or the small red beans, 10% of the black kerneled rice and 10% of one of the sorghum rice, the small fragments, the myotonin, the unpolished rice and the sticky rice; and d. the mixture is vacuumized. The corn quick cooking rice gruel is rich in nutrition, convenient in eating and can be produced continuously.

The invention provides a diameter-adjustable corn threshing and flow cutting roller. The roller comprises a rotary shaft, a bearing seat, a spoke disk, a connecting seat, a supporting rod, threshing rod teeth, an upper cover plate and a lower concave plate. The roller is characterized in that the rotary shaft is matched with the bearing seat, the spoke disk is connected with the rotary shaft in a key connection mode, the connecting seat is connected with the spoke disk through bolts, the supporting rod is connected with the connecting seat in a welded mode, the threshing rod teeth are connected with the supporting rod in a welded mode, and the upper cover plate and the lower concave plate are connected through bolts after being aligned. The roller has the advantages that the structure is simple, blockage in the threshing process can be effectively prevented by adjusting the threshing gap, so that the grain damage rate and machine fault rate are reduced, efficient corn threshing can be realized, and the roller can be widely applied to agricultural production.

Disclosed are a device and technology for damage-free hulling and color sorting of tea-oil tree fruit. The device comprises a hulling assembly, a vibrating screen (7), a guide groove (8) and a color sorting separating assembly. The hulling assembly, the vibrating screen (7) and the color sorting separating assembly are connected in sequence. The technology includes the four steps including grading, grinding hulling, separating and color sorting. The device and technology can be used for processing a wide range of tea-oil tree fruit and processing green fruit which is just picked as well as tea-oil tree fruit which has been tedded for one or two days; the tea-oil tree fruit in a wide size range can be sorted by adjusting gaps of grating bars of a cylindrical grating grading mechanism, therefore, the size of the tea-oil tree fruit entering a grinding mechanism can be fixed within a certain range, and grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved; because a gap between a grinding wheel and a grinding bottom plate can be adjusted through a gap adjusting mechanism, hulling rate is further improved, and fruit grain damage rate is lowered; the picture processing and control technology is applied to tea-oil tree fruit hulling and fruit nut sorting by using the difference between the color of hulls and the color of fruit nuts, and sorting efficiency is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the field of wafer machining, in particular to a laser machining method and system for a wafer. A wafer cutting track is preset. The laser machining method includes the stepsthat a laser is incident into the wafer to conduct modification machining from the upper surface of the wafer along the cutting track, and at least one modification layer is formed; then cutting-up operation is conducted on the upper surface of the wafer along the cutting track through the laser, and a crack extending downwards from the upper surface is generated; and piece splitting operation isconducted on the wafer, and the wafer is separated in to multiple grains. The laser machining method and system for the wafer are designed so that the problem of obvious edge breakage or even grain damage can be prevented in the piece separation process, and the piece separation yield and efficiency are improved under the condition that a cutting way is narrower or the function area of the cuttingway is plated with a film layer. Meanwhile, even if in the condition that the cutting way is not narrower or the film layer is not plated on the cutting way function area, the wafer piece separationyield and efficiency can still be improved in the scheme.

The invention discloses a flowering period synchronization regulating method for wheat and corn cross inducing haploid embryo. The method comprises the steps that on April 8-18 of every year, 200 materials of a single crossing and multiple crossing F1 generation and a preferable F2 generation of wheat are prepared, seeds are harvested after the wheat is ripe, each material contains 10 ears, threshing and drying are performed, unripened grains, extremely-small grains and grains damaged by diseases and pests are removed, the grains are stored in a seed refrigerating chamber and prepared to be applied to a staging autumn sowing test; from June to October, 4-8 corn species of different types are selected to serve as corn seeds for the test, the seeds are stored in the seed refrigerating chamber and prepared to be applied to the staging test. The wheat flowering period and the corn flowering period are regulated to be synchronized in mid-to-end April, the flowering period is regulated through the methods such as seed sorting, fertilizer and water and disease, pest and weed damage prevention and control management enhancing and staging temperature controlling, therefore, plant health and strongness of the wheat and corn can be promoted, the wheat and corn cross pollination time can be prolonged, the flowering period synchronization regulating successful rate is increased, and light supplementary is performed on a greenhouse by controlling heat increasing in a cold chamber; the equipment is simple, the effect is good, and the operation cost is low.

The invention relates to the production technology of rectifier diodes, in particular to a D2PAK rectifier diode producing and soldering technology. The D2PAK rectifier diode producing and soldering technology has the advantages that the technology is ingenious and reasonable, heat dissipation is good, a novel structural frame is adopted, materials are saved by one third, the time of process production is reduced, the external soldering of leading wires brings great convenience for follow-up work (crystalline grain damage caused by the soldering technology is reduced, and the releasing space of heat stress in a later using process is improved), and the production efficiency and quality of products are improved greatly. In addition, the D2PAK rectifier diode can completely replace a photovoltaic tube encapsulated by the diode, and is good in heat dissipation performance, encapsulated crystalline grains can be improved to 180mil compared with the size of the diode, the forward current capable of being borne by the encapsulation of the large-size crystalline grains is increased compared with the diode, the application range is wider, and the service life of a solar photovoltaic connecting box is prolonged.

The invention discloses an integral vibration measuring discharge and partial cycle grain drying machine. The grain drying machine is composed of a feeding system, a drying warehouse, an elevator, an air network system, a vibration motor, a vibration spring and a frame; the drying warehouse (2) is composed of a warehouse body (8), a warehouse top (7), a discharge hopper (15), an integral vibration measuring discharge hopper (16) air network system and the frame (17); and a top device of the warehouse top (7) is a charging system formed by a burden distribution packing auger (5) and a burden distribution rotating disk (6). The drying machine has the beneficial effect that the integral vibration measuring discharge is employed for realizing grain nondestructive metering discharge, the sectional area of a grain discharge port is large, which is in favor of integral flowing of grains in the drying machine. The grain drying machine can realize quasi-state drying and partial cycle drying technology, which is in favor of minimizing grain damage and in favor of saving operation cost.

The present invention discloses a batch circular grain dryer. The batch circular grain dryer includes a base. A bottom layer, a drying layer, a shunt layer and a retention layer are successively arranged from the bottom to the top of the base and communicate with each other. A lower auger and a hoister are also connected on the base. A material inlet hopper is arranged at one side of the lower part of the hoister, the upper part of the hoister is connected to an upper auger, and the upper auger and the retention layer is connected. The drying layer is connected to a grain distribution valve, the grain distribution valve is connected to the lower auger, and the lower auger is connected to the material inlet hopper. A grain discharge pipeline is also connected to the hoister. The batch circular grain dryer can reduce the grain damage rate during the drying process, and is high in thermal efficiency, easy in operation, and convenient in maintenance.

The invention discloses fracturing equipment for coal bed gas exploiting. A special pressurizing mixing mechanism is arranged to fully mix and pressurize high pressure water and sand grains fed by a sand grain supply mechanism and the mixture is sprayed through a fracturing pipe. Therefore, the sand grains are not sprayed by a high pressure pump, so that the problem that the sand grains damage blades of the high pressure pump can be solved effectively. Meanwhile, before the sand grains enter into the pressurizing mixing mechanism, the sand grains are mixed by using a lubricant, so that the condition that the cutting action to coal bed fractures is reduced as the sharp edges of the sand grains are damaged is prevented, and the fracturing and crack-increasing effects are achieved. By arranging a filter base, the sand grains can be prevented from entering a piston end, so that the piston end is prevented from being damaged. Meanwhile, increase of the pressure and the mixing action of thesand grains and the high pressure water can be also guaranteed.

The invention relates to the field of farm tools, in particular to a country grain airing platform solving the problems that the space for airing the grain in the country is small, the airing progress is slow, carrying is difficult, and the grain damage caused by the fact that rain comes suddenly, and it is too late to collect the grain. The country grain airing platform is composed of supports, an airing platform body, four steel rods, four wheels and a waterproof cover, and is characterized in that the four supports are provided with holes formed at equal intervals and can be made of rolled steel or wood, the steel rods are fixed to the holes of the supports, the airing platform body is placed on the steel rods, the wheels are located at the bottoms of the supports, the airing platform is a net in the form of a silkworm platform, the waterproof cover is arranged at the top ends of the supports in a sleeved mode, the country grain airing platform is preferably made of materials good in waterproof performance, tenacity and heat resistance, and one multi-layer airing platform is formed by five to six airing platform bodies. The country grain airing platform is simple in structure, capable of effectively solving the problems such as the grain damage and difficult carrying caused by the small airing space and the slow progress and suitable for being popularized.

The invention discloses a multifunctional temperature and humidity control device for a barn and belongs to the field of grain storage and barn temperature and humidity control. The multifunctional temperature and humidity control device comprises temperature cooling equipment arranged at the outer part of the barn; the barn is connected with cooling equipment by an internal air return pipeline and an internal air supplying pipeline in the upper space of the barn wall in an air-path manner. The multifunctional temperature and humidity control device also comprises a grain-mass air path pipeline, wherein the grain-mass air path pipeline is connected at the bottom part of the barn and connects the barn and the cooling equipment in an air-path manner; an internal air return valve is arrangedin the internal air return pipeline; an internal air supplying valve is arranged in the internal air supplying pipeline; a grain-mass air path valve is arranged in the grain-mass air path pipeline. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional temperature and humidity control device for the barn disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that mobile equipment cooling is improved intofixed installation, so that a foundation is laid for automatic grain storage; simultaneously, the functions of grain-mass internal cooling and grain-mass surface temperature control are achieved, theproblems of easy grain damage and easy fumigating corrosion when the temperature control equipment is installed in the barn are solved, and the function for selectable air supplying modes is achieved.

A method for detecting infestation of grain-damaging insects in grain stored in a storage facility. This method comprises a first step of placing an insect trapping device that traps grain-damaging insects in the storage facility and leaving the device in the storage facility for a predetermined length of time, and a second step of detecting infestation of grain-damaging insects in the grain on the basis of how many grain-damaging insects have been trapped in the insect trapping device after the first step. The insect trapping device has a base that is impermeable to water or oil, a porous substrate that is disposed on one side of the base and is capable of holding water or oil, and water or oil held in the porous substrate.

The invention discloses a granary capable of automatically drying grains. The granary comprises a granary body, wherein exhaust columns are arranged in an inner cavity of the granary body, exhaust holes are formed in the surfaces of column bodies of the exhaust columns, insect repelling lamps are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the granary body, an insect discharging hole is formed in the lower part of each insect repelling lamp, a rain canopy is installed on the edge of a granary cover, an exhaust fan is installed on the middle position of the top of the granary cover, the bottom of the exhaust fan is provided with a humidity sensor and a controller, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the humidity sensor and the exhaust fan, and an exhaust port is connected with the upper part of the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan, the controller and the humidity sensor are additionally arranged on the top of the granary cover, so that the granary body has an automatic processing function, and the dryness of the grain can be maintained; the granary is provided with the insect repelling lamps and the insect discharging openings, so that the amount of the grain damaged by the biting of insects can be greatly reduced; the granary cover is additionally provided with the rain canopy, so that the quality safety of the stored grain can be guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grain drying machines, in particular to a slide-type grain dropping device of a grain drying machine. The slide-type grain dropping device includes a machine body, a horizontal fixed plate is arranged at the internal upper end of the machine body, the periphery of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body, a grain receiving device is arranged on the fixed plate, penetrates through the fixed plate, and extends to the lower part of the fixed plate, the two sides of the bottom end of the grain receiving device is constantly shrunk, and the vertical tangent plane of the grain receiving device is in a funnel shape; and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grain receiving device, the crosssection of the fixing block is of a annular structure, the fixing block is connected with the fixed plate through fixing bolts, a vertical grain distributing pipe is welded to the bottom end of the grain receiving device, and a separating plate is fixedly connected within the grain distributing pipe. The shortcomings of the prior art is overcome, a first slide way is used to guide the grain to enter the drying machine, the grain damage due to the fact that the grain hits the inner wall of the drying machine in the grain dropping process is avoided, and the application scope of the drying machine is improved.

A drying machine with a purification pretreatment function comprises a drying tower. The drying tower includes a tempering layer, a diversion layer, a drying layer and a circulation layer sequentially from top to bottom. A discharging outlet of the circulation layer is higher than a feeding inlet in the bottom of a lift and is connected with the feeding inlet through an inclined slideway. A discharging outlet in the top of the lift is higher than a feeding inlet of the tempering layer and is connected with the feeding inlet through an inclined slideway. The drying layer is divided into multiple sub-layers, each sub-layer is provided with a plurality of diverters, and the diverters on each sub-layer are arranged between the diverters on the upper adjacent sub-layer and the diverters on the lower adjacent sub-layer. The top end of each diverter is shaped like an inverted V, and air outlets are formed in two sides of each diverter. A cyclone separator is arranged above the tempering layer. Downward sliding of grain under the action of self gravity is used, an upper auger, a lower auger and an auger power motor are omitted, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, the machining, manufacturing and maintenance processes are simple, and the grain damage rate is greatly lowered. Therefore, drying is more uniform, and the drying effect is better. In addition, an overturning layer does not need to be arranged independently, the size of the drying tower is reduced, and space is saved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machines, and relates to a threshing spike tooth of a corn grain harvester. The threshing spike tooth comprises a spike tooth body (1) and a rubber sleeve (2). The spike tooth body (1) is a platy tooth with a certain thickness, and comprises a working section (4) on the upper side and a fixed section (5) on the lower side. Thefixed section (5) is detachably and fixedly connected to a threshing roller of the corn grain harvester. The thickness end face of the spike tooth body (1) is arranged in the rotating direction of the threshing roller. The thickness end face of one side of the working section (4) of the spike tooth body (1) is a working surface (6), and the working surface (6) is a curved surface. The outer surface of the working section of the spike tooth body (1) is sleeved with the rubber sleeve (2) corresponding to the working section in shape. By means of the threshing spike tooth, corn grain ears can berapidly threshed, the impact of the spike tooth on grains in the threshing process is effectively reduced, and the grain damage rate in the grain harvesting process is reduced.

The invention discloses a novel threshing machine, comprising a threshing machine housing, landing legs, a threshing outlet, an air blower, and universal wheels. The upper side of the threshing machine housing is provided with a feeding inlet. The internal of the threshing machine housing is provided with a threshing chamber. The threshing chamber is internally provided with a threshing roll. The threshing roll is provided with a plurality of threshing blades. The lower side of the threshing machine housing is welded with the landing legs. The lower side of the threshing chamber is provided with a sieving chamber. The upper side of the sieving chamber is provided with a filter screen. The lower side of the sieving chamber is provided with the threshing outlet. One side in the sieving chamber is provided with the air blower. One side in the sieving chamber is provided with a clutter outlet. The novel threshing machine is simple in structure, novel and reasonable in design, low in grain damage rate, high in clean ratio, and low in operation resistance, and has little faults. The machine does not need special personnel to operate, and saves power and is light in weight, and improves manual threshing efficiency. Through the universal wheels, the threshing machine is convenient to carry and use. The threshing machine solves problems of labor intensity and manpower waste.