The present invention belongs to the field of power
semiconductor technology and specifically provides a
heterojunction-type wide-bandgap and ultra-wide-bandgap trench-gate
MOSFET device with an integrated
heterojunction diode. The device is used to address the technical
bottleneck of the ultra-wide-bandgap
semiconductor Ga2O3, which is unable to produce high-power normally-off inversion-layer
trench MOSFET devices due to the lack of P-type
doping. The device also addresses the low channel mobility and high
process requirements of existing Ga2O3 Fin-gate technology, as well as the low channel mobility of existing 4H-SiC
MOSFET devices and MOSFETs composed of GaN, AlGaN, and even AlN. Furthermore, the device addresses the technical difficulty of the high reverse conduction
voltage drop of the aforementioned MOSFETs. By utilizing easily fabricated, low-cost, wide-bandgap semiconductors such as heavily doped heterogeneous P-type NiO or SnO2, or P-type
semiconductor materials of the same material as the
voltage-suppressing layer, to form
electric field protection for the inversion layer channel region
and gate oxide layer composed of the heterogeneous semiconductor material with a lower breakdown
electric field, this ensures that breakdown occurs in the
voltage-suppressing layer rather than the P-type channel region of the heterogeneous semiconductor material. This allows for the realization of various normally-off inversion layer
MOSFET devices with low channel resistance without compromising the high breakdown characteristics of the material. Furthermore, the
heterojunction diode formed by the heavily doped heterogeneous P-type NiO or SnO2 material and the voltage-suppressing layer, or the
heterojunction diode formed by the heterogeneous P-type channel region and the voltage-suppressing layer, exhibits low reverse
voltage drop and unipolar conduction characteristics, contributing to reduced static and dynamic losses.