The invention relates to a stomach function and stomach cancer risk detection device and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of medical detection equipment. The device is prepared by adhering a nitrocellulose membrane with a solid phase containing high-specificity gastrin 17, pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II antibody, anti-human IgG antibody, anti-human IgM antibody and goat-anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody, a glass fiber membrane adsorbed with colloidal gold labeled G-17, PGI and PGII antibodies and HP urease antigens, a sample pad, absorbent paper and other auxiliary materials. According to the invention, on the basis of ensuring complete release of immune colloidal gold, the reaction sensitivity is effectively improved; under the same threshold value, the dosage of immune colloidal gold can be reduced, the cost is saved, five gastric function evaluation and gastric cancer risk markers of G-17, PGI, PGII, HP urease IgG antibodies and IgM antibodies in a specimen can be detected at the same time, and the complexity of production operation is not increased. The test paper is high in sensitivity, strong in specificity, simple and convenient to operate, time-saving and strong in practicability.