The application discloses application of a
reagent for detecting
phosphorylation levels of MAPT
protein S202 and T205 sites in preparation of a
kidney fibrosis diagnosis product, and first extends function research of the MAPT
protein from a traditional glomerular
podocyte field to a renal tubular epithelial
cell and a
fibrosis pathological process thereof, and opens up a brand-new direction of the MAPT
protein in
kidney disease research. Unlike previous general research means which only depend on whole
gene knockout or overexpression, the application realizes accurate analysis of functions of key
phosphorylation sites of the MAPT protein by using site-specific mutants. Through systematic function determination experiments, the application discloses a counterintuitive biological law with great theoretical significance: although S202 and T205 site
phosphorylation significantly drives a
fibrosis process of the renal tubular epithelial
cell,
simulation of a
dephosphorylation state (S202A / T205A
mutant) cannot improve the fibrosis
phenotype.