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48 results about "Superoxide ions" patented technology

Superoxide is the anionic form O2. It is important as the product of the one-electron reduction of dioxygen (oxygen gas), which occurs widely in nature. With one unpaired electron, the superoxide ion is a free radical. It is also paramagnetic.

Synergistic combinations of cartonoids and polyphenols

InactiveUS20120071550A1Enhanced inhibitory effectSynergism is significantly greaterAntibacterial agentsBiocideBeta-CaroteneLutein
The present invention provides a therapeutic composition comprising one or more polyphenols and one or more carotenoids selected from the group consisting of lutein, lycopene and beta-carotene. The invention also provides methods for inhibiting or reducing the production of superoxide ions, NO, TNF-alpha and / or PGE2 in a mammalian subject comprising administering to said subject the aforementioned therapeutic composition.
Owner:LYCORED

Plasma driven, N-Type semiconductor, thermoelectric power superoxide ion generator with critical bias conditions

A plasma is generated inside a barrier enclosure made specifically of N-Type semiconductive material, said plasma thus generating a thermal gradient across said barrier which drives electrons through said barrier via the thermoelectric power of said N-Type semiconductor, said electrons thus being liberated on the opposing side of said barrier where they interact with oxygen in the air to form the superoxide ion. O2−, and a second electrode on said opposing being at a critical minimum negative bias potential to quench collateral production of positive ions and ensuring production only of negative, O2−, ions.
Owner:BURKE DOUGLAS +1

New method for the preparation of reactive compositions containing superoxide ion

The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable method for the preparation of reactive superoxide ion in deep eutectic solvents (DES). The superoxide ion can be used for many applications, e.g. the degradation of hazardous chemicals at ambient conditions or in the synthesis of some special chemicals, e.g. carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and ketones from the corresponding alcohols. The superoxide ion can be formed by either the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in DES or by dissolving Group 1 (alkali metals) or Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) superoxides, e.g. potassium superoxide, in DES, with / without chemicals used for the enhancement of the solubility of the metal superoxide in the DES, e.g. crown ethers.
Owner:KING SAUD UNIVERSITY

Plasma driven, N-type semiconductor, thermoelectric power superoxide ion generator with critical bias conditions

A plasma is generated inside a barrier enclosure made specifically of N-Type semiconductive material, said plasma thus generating a thermal gradient across said barrier which drives electrons through said barrier via the thermoelectric power of said N-Type semiconductor, said electrons thus being liberated on the opposing side of said barrier where they interact with oxygen in the air to form the superoxide ion, O2−, and a second electrode on said opposing being at a critical minimum negative bias potential to quench collateral production of positive ions and ensuring production only of negative, O2−, ions.
Owner:BURKE DOUGLAS +1

Gel polymer electrolyte for lithium-air battery and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a gel polymer electrolyte for a lithium-air battery and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte is composed of perfluocarbon polymer electrolyte base materials with lithium ions and an electrolyte solution, wherein the perfluocarbon polymer electrolyte base materials account for 30-80% of the percentage mass content of the electrolyte; when the gel polymer electrolyte is prepared, the perfluocarbon polymer electrolyte base materials are placed in a lithium hydroxide solution to be subjected to lithiation treatment, washing is conducted, after drying is conducted, the treated perfluocarbon polymer electrolyte base materials are steeped in the electrolyte solution, full swelling is conducted, and then the gel polymer electrolyte for the lithium-air battery is prepared. Compared with the prior art, according to the gel polymer electrolyte for the lithium-air battery, prominent and excellent chemical stability can be achieved, the nucleophilic attack of superoxide ions in the lithium-air battery can be effectively resisted, and therefore prominent improvement effects on the battery capacity, the rate capacity and the cycling stability are achieved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Preparation method and application for two-dimensional metal organic framework nanosheet

The invention discloses a two-dimensional metal organic framework nanosheet and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a layered metal organic framework bulk material into a solvent, carrying out stripping under stirring, then carrying out standing to obtain a supernatant, and centrifuging the supernatant so as to obtain a precipitate, i.e., thetwo-dimensional metal organic framework nanosheet. The method provided by the invention can realize large-scale preparation of the two-dimensional metal organic framework nanosheet, and is convenientand practicable in operation. The two-dimensional metal organic framework nanosheet has a thickness of only 1 to 10 nm. The invention also discloses an application of the two-dimensional metal organicframework nanosheet in electrochemical detection of superoxide ions. Specifically, the two-dimensional metal organic framework nanosheet is made into a dispersion which is then subjected to drip-coating of an electrode, and then the superoxide ions are detected through a cyclic voltammetric method or / and an amperometric method. The two-dimensional metal organic framework provided by the inventionhas excellent electrocatalytic performance to the superoxide ions and is capable of converting the superoxide ions into water.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Plasma driven, N-Type semiconductor light source, thermoelectric power superoxide ion generator with critical bias conditions

A light generating plasma is produced inside a partially transparent barrier enclosure made specifically of N-Type semiconductive material, said plasma thus generating a thermal gradient across said barrier which drives electrons through said barrier via the thermoelectric power of said N-Type semiconductor, said electrons thus being liberated on the opposing side of said barrier where they interact with oxygen in the air to form the superoxide ion, O2−, and a second electrode on said opposing being at a critical minimum negative bias potential to quench collateral production of positive ions and ensuring production only of negative, O2−, ions, and said light emanating from said plasma being useful visible light when it is transmitted through said barrier and into the region outside of said enclosure.
Owner:BURKE DOUG +1

Application of schisandrin b in preparing NADPH oxidase inhibitor

InactiveCN104147001AModerate inhibitory activityGood biological low toxicityNervous disorderRespiratory disorderLymphatic SpreadOxygen ions
The invention provides an application of schisandrin b in preparing an NADPH oxidase inhibitor. The NADPH oxidase comprises various sub-types of oxidase. In in-vitro enzymatic experiments, the schisandrin b is capable of inhibiting super-oxygen ion generation reaction catalyzed by NADPH oxidase and reactive oxygen generation related to NADPH oxidase in cells, and does not have the function of scavenging free radicals, thus being an inhibitor of the NADPH oxidase. Furthermore, the NADPH oxidase is capable of changing the level of a plurality of signal transduction pathways and inhibiting generation of tumor metastasis, and can be applied to preparation of medicaments for treating tumor metastasis.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Practical intelligent reminding device for formaldehyde removal

The invention relates to the technical field of devices for formaldehyde removal, and discloses a practical intelligent reminding device for formaldehyde removal. The device includes a casing, whereina mixed liquid is arranged inside a closed box, a transparent glass plate is connected to a position right above the closed box, and a photoresistor is arranged right above the transparent glass plate; and a sodium hydroxide solution is arranged on the left side of the inner part of a filter box, an activated carbon adsorption plate is connected to the interior of the filter box, and a quicklimelayer is connected to the interior of the filter box. After chlorine gas is introduced into a hydrogen peroxide solution, peroxide ions are oxidized into superoxide ions firstly, a further reaction isperformed on formaldehyde and the superoxide ions, and a reaction is performed between formaldehyde and hydroxide ions further; since the superoxide ions are extremely unstable, excess energy is released in the form of photons when excited-state oxygen atoms are turned into ground-state oxygen atoms, and the resistance value of the photoresistor can be changed through the brightness of red light,so that the content of indoor formaldehyde is predicted further, the transfer amount of chlorine gas is controlled accordingly, and waste of materials is avoided.
Owner:温州捷朴环保科技有限公司

Flowing electrolyte fuel cell with improved performance and stability

A flowing electrolyte fuel cell system design (DHCFC-Flow) is provided. The use of a flowing oxygen-saturated electrolyte in a fuel cell offers a significant enhancement in the cell performance characteristics. The mass transfer and reaction kinetics of the superoxide / peroxide / oxide ion (mobile oxygen ion species) in the fuel cell are enhanced by recirculating an oxidizing gas-saturated electrolyte. Recirculating oxygen-saturated electrolyte through a liquid channel enhances the maximal current observed in a fuel cell. The use of a oxygen saturated electrolyte ensures that the reaction kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction are fast and the use of convection ameliorates concentration gradients and the diffusion-limited maximum current density. The superoxide ion is generated in situ by the reduction of the oxygen dissolved in the gaseous electrolyte. Also, a dual porosity membrane allows the uniform flow of fuel (e.g., methane) on the fuel side, without allowing phase mixing. The capillary pressure for liquid intrusion into the gas phase and vice versa is quite large, estimated to be 1-10 psi. This makes it easier to control the fluctuations in gas / liquid velocity which might otherwise lead to phase mixing and the loss of fuel cell performance. In one variation, a dual-porosity membrane structure is incorporated in the system to allow uniform flow of fuel and prevent mixing of fuel with a liquid electrolyte.
Owner:XEROX CORP

Fish meal waste gas purifying and decomposing device

The invention discloses a fish meal waste gas purifying and decomposing device, which belongs to the field of fish meal environmental protection equipment. The device comprises a cover plate, strong oxidization nets, a groove body, ultraviolet lamps, a steel strip and soft magnetic strips, wherein the cover plate is arranged on the upper part of the groove body through a screw hole; the strong oxidization nets are arranged in the groove body at certain intervals; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged on both sides of the groove body; the steel strip is U-shaped; the surface of the steel strip is coated with zinc or chromium; the edges of the strong oxidization nets are provided with the soft magnetic strips, so that the strong oxidization nets are convenient to detach and clean; the groove body is arranged in a maze form; the strong oxidization nets are made of metal titanium wire nets, and are used for oxidizing titanium into titanium dioxide nanotube arrays in an electrolyte containing fluorine ions at a low-voltage; and the voltage of the low voltage is 20-60V. According to the fish meal waste gas purifying and decomposing device, superoxide ion radicals and hydroxyl radicals with extremely strong oxidizing actions generated by titanium dioxide under the irradiation of ultraviolet light can be used for decomposing organic matters with odor in fish meal waste gas into nontoxic carbon dioxide, water and nontoxic inorganic small molecular minerals, so that the device is simple and practical.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV +1

Process for the destruction of sulfur and nitrogen mustards, lewisite, and their homologous/analogues in deep eutectic solvents

The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable process for the destruction of small to large quantities of sulfur and nitrogen mustards and lewisite, their homologous / analogues, and similar chemical warfare agents at ambient conditions without producing any toxic by-products. The process uses the superoxide ion that is either electrochemically generated by the reduction of oxygen in deep eutectic solvents or chemically by dissolving Group 1 (alkali metals) or Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) superoxides, e.g. potassium superoxide, in deep eutectic solvents.
Owner:KING SAUD UNIVERSITY

Process for the destruction of sulfur and nitrogen mustards and their homologous/analogous at ambient conditions

The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable process for the destruction of small to large quantities of sulfur and nitrogen mustards and lewisite, their homologous / analogues, and similar chemical warfare agents at ambient conditions without producing any toxic by-products. The process uses the superoxide ion that is either electrochemically generated by the reduction of oxygen in ionic liquids or chemically by dissolving Group 1 (alkali metals) or Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) superoxides, e.g. potassium superoxide, in ionic liquids.
Owner:KING SAUD UNIVERSITY

Self-cleaning water permeable brick with adsorption and purifying function and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN105418137AExcellent adsorption and purification performanceHigh porosityCeramic materials productionCeramicwarePorosityBrick
The invention discloses a self-cleaning water permeable brick with the adsorption and purifying function. After being carbonized, sawdust is ground at room temperature, a photocatalysis material nanometer titanium dioxide is adsorbed on the surface of a pore, hydroxyl free radicals, superoxide ion free radicals and H2O free radicals are generated during light irradiation and have high oxidization and degradation capacity, various organic matter is directly oxidized into CO2, H2O and other inorganic small molecules, automobile exhaust in atmosphere can be degraded when the sawdust is applied to the water permeable brick, and high adsorption performance is achieved. Modified sugar filter sludge serves as a pore forming agent, waste sand, heavy calcium and peat soil serve as aggregate, the water permeable brick prepared after high-temperature sintering is large in porosity, the adsorption purification performance is excellent, and the water permeable brick has the advantages of being high in strength, good in abrasion resistance, low in cost and environmentally friendly and can be widely applied to pavements, parks, squares, gardens and other places.
Owner:合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司

Plasma driven, N-Type semiconductor, thermoelectric power superoxide ion generator

A plasma is generated inside a barrier enclosure made specifically of N-Type semiconductive material, said plasma thus generating a thermal gradient across said barrier which drives electrons through said barrier via the thermoelectric power of said N-Type semiconductor, said electrons thus being liberated on the opposing side of said barrier where they interact with oxygen in the air to form the superoxide ion,
Owner:BURKE DOUGLAS

Copper coordination polymer containing nitrogen oxidation functional group as well as preparation method and application of copper coordination polymer

The invention relates to a copper coordination polymer containing a nitrogen oxidation functional group as well as a preparation method and application of the copper coordination polymer. The polymerhas a chemical formula of [Cu(INO)(phen)Cl.2H2O]n, wherein INO is a nicotinic acid N-oxide ligand, and phen is chelated nitrogen-containing auxiliary ligand phenanthroline. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, high-efficiency and friendly to the environment, and has low costs, and the product has a higher yield and higher purity; and as a SOD simulant substance, the polymerhas higher activity of catalyzing a disproportionation reaction of superoxide ions, and very good application prospects.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Freezing resistant self-cleaning water permeable bricks and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses freezing resistant self-cleaning water permeable bricks. The freezing resistant self-cleaning water permeable bricks have the advantages that blue-green algae dry powder and reed stalks are ground at room temperature after undergoing carbonization treatment; the pore surface adsorbs a photocatalytic material nano-titania; hydroxyl radicals, superoxide ion radicals and H2O radicals generated through exposure of nano-titania to light have strong oxidizing and decomposing capacities and are used for directly oxidizing various organic matters into inorganic small molecules, such as CO2 and H2O; the inorganic small molecules not only can conduce to degrading automobile exhaust, and the like in the atmosphere but also have stronger adsorbability after being applied to the water permeable bricks; the water permeable bricks prepared by using modified sugar filter mud as a pore-forming agent and zirconia-mullite and sodium bentonite as aggregates, adding the components, such as polystyrene foam particles and graphene oxide, and carrying out high temperature sintering have high porosity and excellent self-cleaning effects and have the advantages of freezing resistance, good water permeability and realization of waste residue recycling.
Owner:合肥李诺新材料贸易有限公司

Preparation method of novel mildew-proof environment-friendly coating

The invention provides a preparation method of a novel mildew-proof environment-friendly coating, and mainly solves the problems that a mildew preventive in a traditional mildew-proof coating is easyto decompose, and organic pollutants such as formaldehyde can be released in the using process. The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the compound mildew preventive and an organic additive in the coating for 30-60 minutes in advance; putting talcum powder, nano titanium dioxide and nano zinc oxide powder into a container according tothe mass ratio of 200: 5: 1, conducting ultrasonic dispersion for 30-60 min, and then mixing and stirring the materials, other filler and additives for 15 min so as to obtain the novel mildew-proof environment-friendly coating. The novel mildew-proof coating has broad-spectrum antibacterial and mildewproof effects and can also play a synergistic photocatalysis role under illumination, generates superoxide ions, hydroxyl radicals and other active substances and can adsorb and kill various bacteria and purify indoor VOCs. The formula and the preparation process similar to those of the novel mildew-proof environment-friendly coating are not found yet by consulting related literatures.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Promoter report gene for detecting superoxide radical ions in nodules and application thereof

InactiveCN109136223AIntuitive detection distributionIntuitive detectionOxidoreductasesVector-based foreign material introductionRoot noduleSinorhizobium meliloti
The invention relates to a promoter reporter gene for detecting superoxide radical ions in nodules and an application thereof. The promoter reporter gene is a base sequence shown by SEQ ID NO:1. A sodB promoter and a reporter gene uidA fusion plasmid are constructed for the first time, and can be directly transferred into the sinorhizobium meliloti strain to directly detect the distribution and the intensity condition of the superoxide ions in the nodule.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Prokaryotic expression vector of rice metallothionein gene OsMT-1-2a and application thereof

The invention discloses a prokaryotic expression vector of the rice metallothionein gene OsMT-1-2a and an application thereof. The vector contains the rice OsMT-1-2a protein gene, a T7 promoter and a terminator, a ribosome bind site (RBS) and a His label; and the upstream part of the OsMT-1-2a gene is the promoter, and the downstream part of the T7 promoter has an operation sub-sequence which can be induced by IPTG. The obtained in-vitro expression protein Pet-32A-OsMT-1-2a has relatively strong capacity of removing superoxide ions and hydroxyl radicals, and a feasible way is provided for the function and effect of clearing reactive oxygen of the OsMT-1-2a; and the activity level of the OsMT-1-2a protein in plant can be improved through the strategy of genetic engineering so as to improve the stress resistance of the plant.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Synergistic combinations of carotenoids and polyphenols

InactiveUS20170035713A1Enhanced inhibitory effectSynergism is significantly greaterAntibacterial agentsSenses disorderBeta-CaroteneLutein
The present invention provides a therapeutic composition comprising one or more polyphenols and one or more carotenoids selected from the group consisting of lutein, lycopene and beta-carotene. The invention also provides methods for inhibiting or reducing the production of superoxide ions, NO, TNF-alpha and / or PGE2 in a mammalian subject comprising administering to said subject the aforementioned therapeutic composition.
Owner:LYCORED

Flowing electrolyte fuel cell with improved performance and stability

A flowing electrolyte fuel cell system design (DHCFC-Flow) is provided. The use of a flowing oxygen-saturated electrolyte in a fuel cell offers a significant enhancement in the cell performance characteristics. The mass transfer and reaction kinetics of the superoxide / peroxide / oxide ion (mobile oxygen ion species) in the fuel cell are enhanced by recirculating an oxidizing gas-saturated electrolyte. Recirculating oxygen-saturated electrolyte through a liquid channel enhances the maximal current observed in a fuel cell. The use of a oxygen saturated electrolyte ensures that the reaction kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction are fast and the use of convection ameliorates concentration gradients and the diffusion-limited maximum current density. The superoxide ion is generated in situ by the reduction of the oxygen dissolved in the gaseous electrolyte. Also, a dual porosity membrane allows the uniform flow of fuel (e.g., methane) on the fuel side, without allowing phase mixing. The capillary pressure for liquid intrusion into the gas phase and vice versa is quite large, estimated to be 1-10 psi. This makes it easier to control the fluctuations in gas / liquid velocity which might otherwise lead to phase mixing and the loss of fuel cell performance. In one variation, a dual-porosity membrane structure is incorporated in the system to allow uniform flow of fuel and prevent mixing of fuel with a liquid electrolyte.
Owner:XEROX CORP

Technique for producing super oxyanion water in steady state

By this prodn. technology, groundwater in deep well that depth is 100 metre is pumped to ground to be super microfiltered, then to be guided by stainless steel water pipe to pass through ceter of mutiple circular megnetic field that field strength is 70000-90000 gauss. Water processed by said procedure is heated to 92-94 deg.C by replenishing heat quantity, water vapour generated in sub-boiling is collected to be condensated returning to liquid which is guided to pass through electric field that electric current strength is 1-1.2 ampere. The steady-state superoxide ion water is produced by reprocessed of megnetic field, electric field, magnetic field, quality inspection, tining and sealing.
Owner:沈友福

Application of graphene-based nano composite material in remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil

The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil remediation, and particularly relates to an application of a graphene-based nano composite material in remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, wherein the application comprises the following steps: S1, preparing the graphene-based nano composite material: adding graphite powder and sodium nitrate into concentrated sulfuric acid, uniformly mixing, stirring for 10-15 minutes in an ice bath state, and keeping the temperature at 5 DEG C or below; and adding potassium permanganate into the solution. By arrangement of the graphene-based nano composite material, the graphene-based nano composite material contains titanium dioxide, radiation energy of ultraviolet light with the wavelength lower than 387 nm is absorbed through the titanium dioxide, and high-activity electrons and electron-holes are generated; meanwhile, dissolved oxygen, hydroxyl radicals, organic pollutants, water molecules and the like in soil can be adsorbed by utilizing the huge specific surface area of the material, so that a series of chemical reactions are carried out on the surface of the material, and finally, the organic pollutants are degraded to generate hydroxyl free radicals and superoxide ions.
Owner:中骏生态环境(上海)有限公司

Device and method for detecting concentration of trace superoxide ion free radicals in water by adopting chemiluminescence reagent

The invention relates to a device and a method for detecting the concentration of trace superoxide ion free radicals in water by adopting a chemiluminescence reagent. The device comprises a to-be-detected water body container bottle, a chemiluminescence reagent container bottle, a peristaltic pump, a spiral luminescent tube, a photon counter, a computer and a waste liquid bottle. And the to-be-detected water body container bottle and the chemiluminescence reagent container bottle are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet end of the spiral luminescent tube through the peristaltic pump. The photon counter is arranged on one side of the spiral light-emitting tube and used for recording light signals in the spiral light-emitting tube. The photon counter is connected with the computer. The waste liquid bottle is connected with the liquid outlet end of the spiral luminous tube. And a chemiluminescence reagent solution is contained in the chemiluminescence reagent container bottle.According to the method, a chemiluminescence reagent reacts with a to-be-detected water body solution containing superoxide ions to generate an optical signal, and primary attenuation fitting is carried out according to the dynamic track of the optical signal to deduce the concentration of the superoxide ions in the to-be-detected water body.
Owner:ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CEEC

Spherical particles containing TiO2 purification factors

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, and discloses spherical particles containing TiO2 purification factors. The spherical particles comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of titanium sulfate, 50-100 parts of a reaction solvent, 10-20 parts of a surfactant, 20-30 parts of sulfuric acid and 40-60 parts of urea. The spherical particlescontaining the TiO2 purification factors are uniform in particle size distribution, are free of agglomeration or large particles, and have good dispersibility. When the TiO2-containing purification factors are illuminated in an application process, hydroxyl free radicals and superoxide ion free radicals generated on the surface have very strong oxidizing capacity. Reaction energy of the hydroxylfree radicals is 402.8 MJ / mol, and bonds such as C-C, C-H, C-N, C-O, N-H and the like in organic matter can be sufficiently destroyed, so that organic pollutants are completely oxidized into carbon dioxide and water under the action of hydroxyl free radicals and superoxide ion free radicals, main indoor pollutants such as hydrocarbons, benzene, formaldehyde, sulfides, ammonia and the like can be effectively removed, and the formaldehyde removal effect is excellent.
Owner:河南嘉利美环保材料有限公司
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