The invention relates to the field of fermentation and filtration, and particularly discloses a decolorizing device for decolorizing and purifying aminobutyric acid fermentation liquor, which comprises a shell, a plurality of decolorizing pipes arranged in the shell, filters for filling the decolorizing pipes, a water bath module, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, wherein the interior of the shell is divided into three layers; the water bath module heats the decolorizing pipes located in the middle layer of the shell in a water bath mode, liquid needing to be filtered flows to the lower layer of the shell from the upper layer of the shell through the decolorizing pipes, and filtered matter comprises activated carbon and NH2-UiO-66. According to the scheme, the temperature in the decolorization process can be stabilized in a water bath mode, interference of the external environment is reduced, and separation and purification stability, efficiency and quality are improved; the decolorizing pipe is detachably mounted, so that the device is convenient to replace and maintain; the decolorizing pipe is filled with a novel mixture, and an optimal mixing ratio is provided, so that the decolorizing rate can be increased, and the loss rate can be reduced.