The invention discloses a
cam shaft type
combustion chamber variable-capacity
piston internal combustion engine and relates to the technical field of engine manufacturing. The
cam shaft type
combustion chamber variable-capacity
piston internal combustion engine comprises an air cylinder and a
piston arranged in the air cylinder. The piston is provided with a piston body and a rod part arranged at the bottom of the piston body. The rod part is fixed through a reset spring. A
rocker arm is installed on a sheave shaft in a penetrating mode. A thrust sheave is arranged on the
rocker arm, is installed on the sheave shaft in a penetrating mode, and abuts against the periphery of a power
cam through the periphery of the thrust sheave. One end of the
rocker arm penetrates through the rod part, and the other end of the rocker arm is provided with a capacity eccentric shaft in a sleeving mode. The central angle of the power cam comprises an upstream variable-
diameter flange area ZT, an upper dead center equal-
diameter flange area TW, a downstream variable-
diameter flange area WS and a lower dead center equal-diameter flange area SZ. Compared with the prior art, the piston body stops for a certain period of time after reaching an upper dead center, advanced ignition is conducted at the moment, due to the fact that the piston body does not need to go upwards,
power consumption of advanced ignition is avoided, and the internal consumption and
oil consumption are substantially reduced.