92results about How to "Guaranteed combustion stability" patented technology

The invention discloses a fuel and air mixing device for a low-pollution burning chamber of a gas turbine. Fuel comprises a main burning level and a duty burning level; and air is supplied by a three-stage cyclone. The fuel and air mixing device is characterized in that the central duty level adopts diffusive burning, and the peripheral main burning level adopts premixing or semi-premixing burning. The central duty level consists of a centrifugal atomizing nozzle and first-stage cyclone air; and the rotating directions of the first-stage cyclone air and second-stage cyclone air are opposite. The fuel of the main burning level is supplied by a multipoint direct-injection type nozzle, the air is respectively supplied by the second-stage cyclone air and third-stage cyclone air, and the rotating directions of the second-stage cyclone air and third-stage cyclone air are opposite. The central duty level is used when in low working conditions such as starting and slowing and the like, so that the stable burning range can be widened, the burning efficiency can be improved and the emission of CO and UHC is reduced; and when in large working conditions, the duty level and the main burning level work simultaneously, the duty level provides a stable ignition source for the main burning level, a main burning area is in a lean-oil state, and the temperature is far lower than the temperatureof insulated flame, so that the emission of NOx under the large working conditions can be obviously reduced. The fuel and air mixing device can be used for an aerial gas turbine engine or an industrial gas turbine.

The invention discloses a V-shaped cone flame holder used for the rotor engine. The V-shaped cone flame holder is characterized in that the V-shaped cone flame holder comprises a supporting frame and a V-shaped cone, wherein, the V-shaped cone is connected and fixed with a V-shaped cone connecting seat on the supporting frame through a thread way and is positioned at the high position of a combustion passage; the supporting frame adopts a hollow structure, the feeding fuel enters the oil fuel passage in the middle of the supporting frame through the lower end opening of the supporting frame and is atomized to from nozzle oil mist through a centrifugal nozzle installed at the rear end of the supporting frame, and the nozzle oil mist is ignited to form the high temperature flame of the pre-combustion stage flame holder; when the whole device is rotated along the rotor engine, the high temperature flame of the pre-combustion stage flame holder is caused to float from the high position to the low position area of the internal radius from the high position by utilizing the characteristic of the high centrifugal force field on the high-speed rotor, the main combustion stage in the low position area is ignited, thus to enhance the combustion efficiency and guarantee the stability of the combustion. The V-shaped cone flame holder can provide stable high position fire source for the combustion system of the motor engine and guarantee the whole combustion system to be provided with wide and stable operating range and high efficient combustion.

The invention discloses an ultra-low-load operation system and an operation method for coal-fired generating units. The system is composed of two coal-fired generating units which operate in a unifiedmode, and each coal-fired generating unit consists of a steam turbine, a steam system, a vacuum air exhaust system, a condensed water system and a water feeding system; the steam systems of the generating units are connected through a heat steam connecting tube; and the water feeding systems of the generating units are connected through a water feeding connecting tube. The ultra-low-load operation system concentrates steam outlet force when the two units operate under ultra-low load on a main boiler, and solves the problems that boiler consumption is unstable, a coal mill, a fan and a denitrification reactor are unstable and the like when current coal-fired generating unit operates under the ultra-low load, and greatly improves safety and reliability of boiler operation control.

The invention discloses a gas turbine low-emission combustion chamber using gas fuels, and belongs to the technical field of gas turbines. The combustion chamber comprises an on-duty grade, a main combustion grade, a high-pressure igniter, a mixing hole, an exhaust outlet, a bearing machine box, a flame cylinder, the flame cylinder outer machine box, a flange, a first on-duty grade gas fuel pipeline, a main combustion grade gas fuel pipeline, a main combustion grade fuel main pipe, a first on-duty grade fuel main pipe, a pipeline bracket, a second on-duty grade fuel main pipe, a second on-dutygrade gas fuel pipeline, an air conditioning device, a first on-duty grade fuel tank, a second on-duty grade fuel tank and a main combustion grade fuel tank; when a gas turbine is started in low-loadstates, only the on-duty grade works; when the gas turbine is started in high-load states, the on-duty grade and the main combustion grade work together; and through diffusion combustion of on-duty grade fuels, a stable ignition source is provided to a main combustion area, so that the low emission requirement is guaranteed, the combustion stability and the combustion efficiency are fully considered, and the performance requirements of the combustion chamber are comprehensively met.

The invention discloses an axial grading combustion chamber of a gas turbine and a control method of the axial grading combustion chamber. The axial grading combustion chamber comprises a combustion chamber structural assembly, a first-stage premixed jet nozzle assembly, a first-stage on-duty nozzle assembly and a second-stage premixed jet nozzle assembly. A head baffle of a first-stage combustionchamber and a front wall of a combustion chamber case form a head part of the combustion chamber, and the first-stage on-duty nozzle assembly is arranged in the center of the head part of the combustion chamber; the first-stage premixed jet nozzle assembly is arranged on a circumference of the head part of the combustion chamber by taking the center of the head part of the combustion chamber as acircle center; and the second-stage premixed jet nozzle assembly is positioned on a circumference of a head baffle of a second-stage combustion chamber by taking an axis of a flame tube of the first-stage combustion chamber as a circle center. According to the axial grading combustion chamber provided by the invention, through grading injection of fuel, residence time of the fuel in a high-temperature region is shortened while combustion efficiency is ensured, and two-stage soft combustion is realized, so that emission of nitrogen oxide by the combustion chamber of the gas turbine is greatlyreduced, and an outlet temperature of the combustion chamber can be further improved.

The invention discloses a center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device adopting a pre-combustion chamber and double-layer jet flow to separate secondary air, and relates to a pulverized coal combustion device, and the center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device solves the problems that an existing pulverized coal combustion device is high in NOx discharge amount, is poor in flame stability, is severe in slag-bonding and is poor in after-combustion. High-concentration pulverized coal gas flow is conveyed in a primary air tube; a cyclone pulverized coal combustor is arranged at the front end of the pre-combustion chamber; the cyclone pulverized coal combustor and the pre-combustion chamber are coaxially arranged, and each pipeline spray hole of the cyclone pulverizedcoal combustor is flush to the inner wall of the pre-combustion chamber; a plurality of separating secondary air spray holes are distributed at the outer side of the pre-combustion chamber in a double-layer annular mode; a circle on which the centers of each layer of separating secondary air spray holes are located is coaxial with the cyclone combustor; the two layers of separating secondary airspay holes are uniformly crossed with one another; each separating secondary air spray hole is flush to the inner wall of a furnace hearth; and included angles beta between the center lines of the separating secondary air spray holes and the axis of the air tube at each stage of the cyclone combustor are 0-60 degrees. The center-feeding cyclone pulverized coal combustion device is used for an industrial pulverized coal boiler.

Disclosed is a gas turbine combustor with an active fuel distribution control function. The gas turbine combustor comprises an end cover, a fixing plate and a fuel distribution control unit. The fuel distribution control unit comprises a motor, a transmission mechanism and a rotating plate. The end cover is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and an internal cavity is formed between the end cover and the fixing plate. The fixing plate is provided with K positioning holes located at a first circumference, and a main fuel tube is arranged in each positioning hole. The motor is arranged outside the end cover. The rotating plate is arranged in the internal cavity. The motor is connected with the rotating plate through the transmission mechanism. The rotating plate is provided with m groups of allocation holes located at a second circumference. The numbers Qi of the allocation holes in the groups are different, and Qi is smaller than or equal to K. The motor drives the rotating plate to rotate so that the i group of allocating holes can be aligned with the Qi main fuel tube, and accordingly Qi main fuel channels are formed. According to the gas turbine combustor, different numbers of main fuel channels are formed on different load conditions, so that the combustion stability of the combustor is guaranteed and the pollution emission amount is lowered.

The invention discloses a fuel-side flue gas recirculation low-nitrogen combustor and a combustion method thereof. The fuel-side flue gas recirculation low-nitrogen combustor comprises a pilot fuel pipe, an air flow channel, a main fuel mixing channel, a fuel distribution ring pipe and a recirculating flue gas distribution ring pipe. Fuel forms main fuel and pilot fuel through the fuel distribution ring pipe, and the main fuel and recirculating flue gas are rapidly mixed through the main fuel mixing channel to form mixed flue gas fuel which is then jetted into a combustion chamber. Meanwhile,the pilot fuel is pre-mixed with central air in a pilot fuel pre-mixing cavity to form a swirling lean fuel pre-mixed pilot flame in a swirling disc. The rest of air forms a high-speed jet through anannular air nozzle between the pilot fuel premixing cavity and the air flow channel and is quickly mixed with the mixed flue gas fuel, flameless combustion of the main fuel is achieved, and the generation of NOX is greatly reduced. The fuel-side flue gas recirculation low-nitrogen combustor and the combustion method thereof have the advantage of stable combustion, solve the contradiction between great reduction of the oxygen content in low-NOx combustion and combustion stability, and can achieve low-NOx emission.

The invention relates to a thermal power generating unit flexible coordination control method suitable for deep peak regulation operation. The method is characterized in that a reverse compensation channel of a fuel quantity instruction to a power generation load instruction is added on the basis of a traditional machine-furnace following mode coordination control system, and meanwhile, a main steam flow signal is used for constructing a flexible factor; the gain of the reverse compensation channel is corrected by the flexible factor in a product mode to obtain a reverse power generation loadinstruction bias value, and the unit power generation load instruction is corrected by using the reverse power generation load instruction bias value, so that the control quality of the power generation load and the steam pressure in front of the steam turbine is preferentially ensured under the conventional load working condition; and the combustion stability is preferentially ensured under the deep peak shaving working condition. The change rate and the downward change amplitude of the fuel quantity instruction are reduced through the reverse compensation channel of the fuel quantity instruction for the power generation load instruction, the control effect under various working conditions is guaranteed, and the control requirements of the thermal power generating unit on the conventionalload working condition and the deep peak regulation working condition can be met.

The invention provides a composite heat storage and extraction system and method suitable for peaking power generation. The system comprises a heat source system, a sensible heat storage and extraction system, a latent heat storage and extraction system and a power generation system. The heat source system is used for heating supercooled water into superheated steam. The sensible heat storage andextraction system is connected with the heat source system and the latent heat storage and extraction system through a pipeline and used for carrying out heat energy storage and extraction through sensible heat when the temperature changes in the conversion process of the supercooled water and the superheated steam. The latent heat storage and extraction system is used for carrying out heat energystorage and extraction through latent heat when phase changes happen in the conversion process of the supercooled water and the superheated steam. The power generation system is used for converting heat energy into electric energy and is connected with the heat source system end to end to form a circulation pipeline. According to the composite heat storage and extraction system and method, the peaking capacity of the lower load depth of a power station boiler is achieved, meanwhile, the combustion stability and water circulation safety of the boiler during deep peaking are guaranteed, and theloss of the service life of the boiler under low loads is avoided; and the energy at the electricity trough period of a power plant can be converted to the electricity peak period, and operation economic performance of the power plant is improved.

The invention discloses a zigzag gas burner. A tapered gas nozzle is formed in the center of the inside of a jet. Air distribution blades are circumferentially formed between the jet and the tapered gas nozzle. Zigzag flame stabilizing bodies are arranged on the circumference of the taped gas nozzle. Gas spraying holes are formed in the tapered gas nozzle. Gas enters from the tapered gas nozzle and is sprayed out through the gas spraying holes. Gas distributed air enters a circular channel between the jet and the tapered gas nozzle and generates rotational-flow distributed air by the aid of the air distribution blades with angles. At the front end of the jet, the gas and the rotational-flow distributed air are intensely mixed and then meet an igniting device to fire. The zigzag gas burner is effective in preventing the flame from lifting, returning and extinguishing.

The embodiment of the invention provides a cold start warm-up control method and device. The method comprises the steps that in the cold start process of an engine, by turning off a supercharger and adjusting the opening degree of an air inlet throttle valve to a minimum opening degree value to reduce the air inflow, the quick warm-up of the engine is achieved quickly, and the exhaust temperaturedemands of after-treatment are met; and meanwhile, when the in-cylinder pressure does not meet the preset negative pressure threshold value, by calibrating the valve timing to make the in-cylinder pressure meet the preset negative pressure threshold value and controlling the fuel injection advance angle to be advanced by a certain angle, fuel can be sufficiently premixed, the combustion stabilityis guaranteed, the engine can be in a premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) mode, and therefore, emission of oxynitride NOx and particulates PM during cold start of the engine is reduced.

The invention provides an EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) control system of an engine and a control method thereof. The EGR control system comprises an electric control unit and a valve mechanism, wherein corresponding to each cylinder, the valve mechanism is provided with an inlet valve consisting of a first inlet valve and a second inlet valve, and an exhaust valve consisting of a first exhaustvalve and a second exhaust valve; the inlet valve is subject to control of an inlet cam shaft, and the exhaust valve is subject to an exhaust cam shaft; the first inlet valve and the second inlet valve are respectively subject to control of two cams that are arranged on the inlet cam shaft and different in lift range; the first exhaust valve and the second exhaust valve are respectively subject to control of two cams that are arranged on the exhaust cam shaft and different in lift range; and the electric control unit controls the work of the cams on the inlet cam shaft and the exhaust cam shaft through a transmission mechanism and changes valve timing and valve lift. With different loads, the electric control unit adopts different lift and phase combination ways to control the EGR rate ofresidues in the cylinder, thus improving the thermal efficiency of the engine.

The invention discloses a combustion adjustment method for a supercritical boiler capable of performing blending combustion of coke oven gas. The device comprises a supercritical boiler capable of performing blending combustion of coke oven gas. The combustion adjustment method comprises the following steps: adopting nonlinear normal pagoda type air door air distribution openings by virtue of an eight-layer secondary air door, sequentially reducing the air door opening upwards, allowing the air door opening of a burnout air door at a diagonal part to be smaller than the air door opening at another diagonal part, and feeding two layers of secondary air at least by virtue of a gas gun by adopting a normal pagoda type air distribution mode. The normal pagoda type air door distribution opening of the secondary air door and different air door openings at two diagonal parts of the burnout air door are adopted, and multilayer air is fed by virtue of the gas gun, so that the fume temperature deviation at the hearth outlet can be effectively reduced, and the detonation accidents of the boiler are reduced. Moreover, according to stable combustion in a fuel enriched area on the middle lower part of the hearth and feeding of the gas gun, the NOx generation amount is greatly reduced, the boiler operates in a high-efficiency economic performance area, the comprehensive operating cost is reduced, and the adjustment method is simple.

The invention relates to a W-shaped flame boiler air distribution way optimization method. The method comprises steps of analyzing an acquired boiler operation condition, determining an F wind downward inclination angle and D,E wind opening degree, in which for a back wall, the F wind downward inclination angle is 25,25,5,5,30,30,30,30,5,5,25,25, the E wind opening degree is 25,25,5,20,20,20,20,20,5,5,10,10, the D wind opening degree is 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 and for a front wall, the F wind downward inclination angle is 25,25,5,5,30,30,30,30,5,5,25,25, the E wind opening degree is 25,25,5,20,20,20,20,20,5,5,10,10 and the D wind opening degree is 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5. An in-furnace combustion work condition can be improved; and CO can be reduced and flying ash carbon content can be also reduced at the same time.

The invention discloses an aluminum hydroxide roasting system and method. The system includes a feeder, a dryer, a preheater, a roaster, and the like, and also includes a flue gas recirculation deviceand a fuel gas distribution device. The outlet end of a recirculating flue gas pipe is disposed on a gas communication pipe between a cooler and the roaster. The fuel gas distribution device includesa fuel gas header, a main burner and an auxiliary burner. A secondary air nozzle and a secondary air regulating valve are also disposed in the middle upper portion of the roaster. The roaster roastsaluminum hydroxide to generate hot flue gas, the hot flue gas is cooled, and dedusted, the cooled and dedusted flue gas as recirculating flue gas and hot air are mixed and partly burnt by the auxiliary burner to form high-temperature low-oxygen combustion-supporting air, and through the classification ratio and staged combustion of primary and secondary air, the initial concentration of nitrogen oxides can be reduced. Through use of a low-oxygen combustion mode and a staged combustion structure, the temperature of a main combustion zone is significantly reduced, and complete combustion of a fuel can be ensured while suppresses of formation of the nitrogen oxides.

The invention provides a nozzle of an integrated plasma exciter. The nozzle comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, M inner wave structures, N outer wave structures and a central electrode structure arranged inside the inner cylinder, wherein the M inner wave structures are clamped between the inner cylinder and the central electrode structure; the N outer wave structures are clamped between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; the inner cylinder and the central electrode structure extrude out of the inner wave structures in the fluid outlet direction; and the central electrode structure and the inner cylinder from a plasma exciter. According to the nozzle, the voltage value of the central electrode structure is adjusted, so that the working state of the nozzle can be adjusted, the flameout and backfire situations are effectively avoided, and the combustion stability of the nozzle is improved.

A method for on-line measuring waste gas recirculation ratio of vehicle gasoline engine includes executing DC bias voltage forward direction in between spark plug and electrode to change ion directional movement to be ion current; sending it to monolithic computer for sampling and recording after isolating, filtering and amplifying; measuring out waste gas recirculation ratio based on linear coorelation of recirculation ratio to peak value and peak value area. A device for realizing the method is also disclosed by the present invention.